Comparisons of growth and yield of spring wheat treated with different oxygation techniques
LIU Xin1,2, LIU Zhiyuan1,2, LEI Hongjun1,2, ZANG Ming1,2, LIU Huan1,2, YANG Hongguang1,2, LI Daoxi1,2
1.School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, Henan 450045, China; 2. Henan Key Laboratory of Water-saving Agriculture, Zhengzhou, Henan 450045, China
Abstract：Effects of H2O2 solution(HP0030, HP3000)and cycle aeration treatment(VAI)on growth and yield of spring wheat in the yellow clayey soil of Zhengzhou were investigated in the same irrigation volume and fertilization management with subsurface drip irrigation system. Statistical analysis was performed with software SigmaPlot 12.5 at P≤0.05 level. Compared with the control treatment(CK), the indices of root system in the VAI treatment were significantly increased, however, the indices in the HP0030 and HP3000 treatments were significantly decreased. In the jointing-booting period, the stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and net photosynthetic rate in the VAI treatment were increased by 25.46%, 3.15% and 12.80%, respectively. In the flowering period, the stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and net photosynthetic rate in the VAI treatment were increased by 15.63%, 13.00% and 14.47%, respectively. Unfortunately, in the jointing-booting period, the transpiration rate in the HP0030 treatment was decreased by 3.81%, and no significant difference was found for stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate. In the flowering period, the stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate in the HP0030 treatment were decreased by 10.94% and 8.56% and no significant difference was found for transpiration rate. The yield and water use efficiency in the VAI treatment were significantly increased, while they were significantly decreased in the HP0030 treatment. There was no significant difference between yield and water use efficiency in the VAI treatment. Comprehensively, the cycle aeration can promote root and crop growth, raise yield of spring wheat, H2O2solution treatments at a concentration of 15 mg/L, however, fail to generate such positive effects.
刘鑫,, 刘智远,, 雷宏军,, 臧明,, 刘欢,, 杨宏光,, 李道西,. 不同增氧灌溉方式春小麦生长及产量比较[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2017, 35(9): 813-819.
LIU Xin,, LIU Zhiyuan,, LEI Hongjun,, ZANG Ming,, LIU Huan,, YANG Hongguang,, LI Daoxi,. Comparisons of growth and yield of spring wheat treated with different oxygation techniques. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engin, 2017, 35(9): 813-819.
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