Experiment on substrate cultivation of cherry tomatoes in sunlight greenhouse with drip irrigation
FEI Liangjun1, WANG Aike1, WANG Longfei1, YIN Changqing1, WANG Jinhui2
1.Department of Water Resources, Xi′an University of Technology, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710048, China; 2.Northwest Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710003, China
Abstract:In order to provide a reference for the development of the substrate cultivation and irrigation system in sunlight greenhouse, the experiment with drip irrigation on cherry tomatoes as the experimental object was carried out, with total of 5 irrigation treatments, each repeated 3 times. Experiment determined cherry tomato plant height, yield, irrigation water use efficiency and water consumption. The results show that the plant height, water consumption and water consumption intensity in the whole growth period increased with the increase of irrigation. T1 yield was the lowest, T3 yield was the hi-ghest, and water use efficiency was maximized. Yield, irrigation water use efficiency and water use efficiency were characterized by the changing law of “small at both ends and big in the middle”.It came to the conclusion that the optimum water supply in the whole growth period of the winter and spring crop of cherry tomatoes is 305.66 mm, and that the relationship between the yield and water consumption can serve as cherry tomato water production function at the whole growth stages.This study analyzed the relationship between cherry tomatoes of the substrate cultivation in sunlight greenhouse and water consumption, which provides a theoretical basis for the reasonable guidance of crop irrigation in greenhouse.
费良军, 汪爱科, 王龙飞, 殷常青, 王锦辉. 日光温室基质栽培樱桃西红柿滴灌试验研究[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2016, 34(12): 1070-1076.
FEI Liangjun, WANG Aike, WANG Longfei, YIN Changqing, WANG Jinhui. Experiment on substrate cultivation of cherry tomatoes in sunlight greenhouse with drip irrigation. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engin, 2016, 34(12): 1070-1076.
[1]孔德杰,郑国宝,张源沛,等.不同灌水量对设施番茄产量和耗水规律的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2010(24):45-48. KONG Dejie, ZHENG Guobao,ZHANG Yuanpei,et al. Effect of different irrigation amounts on yield and water consumption pattern of tomato in greenhouse[J].Journal of Changjiang vegetables,2010(24):45-48.(in Chinese)[2]廉晓娟,王艳,杨军,等.日光温室青花菜耗水规律及水分利用效率的研究[J].节水灌溉,2015(1):33-35. LIAN Xiaojuan, WANG Yan, YANG jun,et al. Study on water consumption and utilization efficiency of brassica in solar greenhouse[J]. Journal of water saving irrigation,2015(1):33-35.(in Chinese)[3]孔德杰,郭生虎,张源沛,等.不同灌水次数对温室黄瓜耗水规律及水分利用效率的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2011(4):43-46. KONG Dejie, GUO Shenghu,ZHANG Yuanpei,et al. Effect on water consumption and water use efficiency of greenhouse cucumber by different irrigation frequency[J].Journal of Changjiang vegetables,2011(4):43-46.(in Chinese)[4]侯伟娜,刘旭,何翠,等.不同水肥处理对日光温室番茄品质及产量的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,2014,48(1):25-28. HOU Weina,LIU Xu,HE Cui, et al. Effect of different irrigation and fertilization treatments on tomato quality and yield in solar greenhouse[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University,2014,48(1):25-28.(in Chinese)[5]耿琳,王甫,崔宁博,等.温室苦瓜耗水规律及作物系数研究[J].西北农业学报,2014,23(12):154-160. GENG Lin,WANG Fu,CUI Ningbo, et al. Study on water consumption and crop coefficient of Balsam Pear(Momordica charantia)in greenhouse[J]. Journal of acta agriculturae boreali-occidentalis sinica,2014,23(12):154-160.(in Chinese)[6]蒋卫杰,余宏军,刘伟.有机生态型无土栽培技术研究进展[J].农村实用工程技术(温室园艺),2005(8):34-35. JIANG Weijie, YU Hongjun, LIU Wei. The research progress on eco-organic type soilless culture techniques[J].Rural practical engineering technology(greenhouse horticulture),2005(8):34-35.(in Chinese)[7]刘伟,余宏军,蒋卫杰.我国蔬菜无土栽培基质研究与应用进展[J].中国生态农报,2006,14(3):4-7. LIU Wei,YU Hongjun,JIANG Weijie. Review on research progress and application of growing media for vegetable production in China[J]. Chinese journal of eco-agriculture,2006,14(3):4-7.(in Chinese)[8]聂书明.有机生态型无土栽培对茄子生理生化特性的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2008.[9]DE Rouin N, CARON J, PARENT L E. Influence of some artificial substrates on productivity and dris diagnosis of greenhouse tomatoes[J]. Acta horticulturae, 1998, 221(4): 45-52.[10]段崇香,于贤昌.有机基质栽培黄瓜化肥施用技术的研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2003,9(2):238-241. DUAN Chongxiang,YU Xianchang. Techniques of application of chemical fertilizer for cucumber cultivated in organic substrate under solar greenhouse[J]. Plant nutrition and fertilizer science, 2003,9(2):238-241.(in Chinese)[11]李萍萍,胡永光,王纪章,等. 醋糟和苇末有机基质的理化性状及配套栽培技术研究[J]. 江苏农业科学,2010(2):207-208. LI Pingping, HU Yongguang, WANG Jizhang, et al. Research on vinegar bad and reed rhizome of form a complete set of physical and chemical characters and cultivation technique of organic ground substance[J]. Jiangsu agricultural sciences,2010(2):207-208.(in Chinese)[12]赵青松,李萍萍,郑红倩,等.灌水量对有机基质栽培黄瓜生长及氮素利用的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(12):117-121. ZHAO Qingsong, LI Pingping, ZHEN Hongqian, et al. Effects of irrigation amount on growth and nitrogen efficiency of cucumber cultivated in organic substrate[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2012, 28(12): 117-121.(in Chinese)[13]邱德玉,罗永华.不同灌溉制度对设施葡萄水分利用效率及产量的影响[J].水资源与水工程学报,2015,26(4):232-235. QIU Deyu, LUO Yonghua. Effect of different irrigation scheme on yield and water use efficiency of facility grape[J]. Journal of water resources and water engineering, 2015,26(4):232-235.(in Chinese)[14]邱让健,杜太生,陈任强. 应用双作物系数模型估算温室番茄耗水量[J].水利学报,2015,46(6):678-686. QIU Rangjian,DU Taisheng,CHEN Renqiang, Application of the dual crop coefficient model for estimating tomato evapotranspiration in greenhouse[J]. Journal of hydraulic engineering, 2015,46(6):678-686.(in Chinese)[15]BADR M A, EL-Tohamy W A, ZAGHLOUL A M. Yield and water use efficiency of potato grown under different irrigation and nitrogen levels in an arid region[J]. Agricultural water management, 2012,110(3):9-15.[16]GHOLAMHOSEINI M, AGHA Alikhani M, SANAVY S M, et al. Interactions of irrigation, weed and nitrogen on corn yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrate lea-ching[J]. Agricultural water management, 2013, 126(126): 9-18.[17]ARANCON N Q, EDWARDS C A, ATIYEH Rola, et al. Effects of vermicomposts produced from food waste on the growth and yields of greenhouse peppers[J]. Bioresource technology,2004, 93(2):139-144.