In the joint resistance of the whole nation, the people of all ethnic groups in China, whether in the CPCcontrolled areas or the guerrilla areas, or on the front lines or the Kuomintangcontrolled areas, fought against the Japanese invaders with one heart, and shared the same destiny so that the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was finally won, and the consciousness of the Chinese national community was greatly sharpened and sublimated. The true awakening of the modern Chinese national community consciousness manifests itself the following aspects: The consciousness of the Chinese national vanguard awakened the national salvation consciousness of the Chinese national community; The consciousness of the great unity of the Chinese nation strengthened the national identity and patriotism, and demonstrated the cultural consciousness of the Chinese national community; The consciousness of great unity among the Chinese nation has forged the cohesion of the Chinese nation and demonstrated the historical consciousness of the Chinese national community; The consciousness of the Chinese nation as a big family has enhanced the sense of a community with a shared future for the Chinese nation, demonstrating the overall consciousness of the Chinese nation as a community.

As early as in the new democratic revolution, the CPC has established a correct view of the history of the Chinese nation. The overall historical view of the Chinese nation, the historical continuity view of the Chinese nation, the driving force view of the Chinese nations development, and the dialectical historical view of the Chinese nations pluralistic integration constitute the main content of how the CPC views the history of the Chinese nation and analyzes the historical development context of the Chinese nation. The CPCs historical view of the Chinese nation has gradually developed with the continuous promotion of the Chinization of Marxist national theory, the continuous development of Chinese revolutionary practice and the deepening of the CPCs understanding of the history of the Chinese nation, and finally took shape during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression when the Chinese nation was facing an unprecedented crisis .

The new rural collective economy is the only way to comprehensive rural revitalization and common prosperity. In face of the coexistence of factor gaps and “dormant resources” in the development of the new rural collective economy, this study adopts the analytical framework of “dormant resources——identification and integration——industrial development” to reveal the operating logic of how to activate the resources through industrial development, which in turn helps develop the new rural collective economy, based on the cases of two villages, G and D, in Shanxi Province. The results show that factor gap is an important reason restricting the growth of the new rural collective economy; identifying comparative advantages, optimizing factor allocation and integrating internal and external resources are the key to awakening dormant resources and breaking through the bottleneck of rural collective economic development; village leaders are an important actor in identifying comparative advantages and promoting resource integration and advantage transformation. Therefore, it is necessary to unite both the internal and external forces to promote the development of rural industries and lay a solid foundation for the new rural collective economy on the basis of choosing a proper path of rural industry development.

The theory of macrohistory provides a macroscopical perspective to examine the trajectory and historical contribution of Chinas rural collective economic development so as to grasp it comprehensively and predict its future trends accurately. We can study the traditional rural collective economic model in the planned economy period from the perspective of time and space, and find  that its formation and development had their specific historical logic and ensured the independent development of the Peoples Republic of China. We can reflect on the household contract business model in the market economy period from the perspective of development, focusing on the structural problem of balancing “unification” and “diversification” and the synergistic dilemma of efficiency vs. fairness. We can conceive the route of rural collective economic adaptation in the new development stage via borrowing from history and remodeling the structure of the new type of rural collective economy in which “unification” dominates and “diversification” supplements in order to move towards the “second leap”.

With the increasing human maritime activities, public health issues at sea have become increasingly acute, leading to impediments to collective action in global ocean governance. The concept of the “Maritime Community with a Shared Future” has emerged as a key to scientifically restructuring the governance system for maritime public health security, owing to its governance attributes that effectively address the diverse governance needs and its institutional attributes that integrate the multilevel normative systems. However, constrained by such factors as global maritime governance deficits, proliferation of nontraditional security threats, accelerated transformation of maritime governance rules, and implementation gaps in public health governance regulations, the practice of maritime public health governance under this concept still faces realworld challenges including disordered international cooperation, complex security risks, insufficient compliance effectiveness, and rule coordination obstacles. To this end, China must focus on the dual core of governance and institutions, take the “Maritime Community with a Shared Future” as its fundamental guiding principle, promote the holistic governance consensus and the innovation of governance mechanisms in the international community, and enhance the effectiveness of maritime public health governance through such pathways as improving foreignrelated rule of law and deeply engaging in the development of international rule of law.

As new pollutant governance has emerged as a new priority in ecological and environmental protection, although the formulation of regulations on environmental risk management of toxic and hazardous chemicals has been clearly stipulated in the current policies, in the context of compiling an ecological and environmental code, new pollutant governance should be incorporated into the code to establish a coherent and coordinated legal system. The codification of new pollutant governance needs to be based on scientific knowledge and adhere to the principle of risk prevention to form a comprehensive governance system by integrating the existing systems and formulating specialized regulations as content support. Meanwhile, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between regulation and code, define the stylistic and structural positioning of new pollutant governance within the code, and establish a systemic framework centered on public health and grounded in the principle of risk prevention. By comprehensively applying dynamic risk management and control mechanisms, fullprocess safeguard measures, and diversified regulatory instruments, a scientific and systematic governance model will be formed to provide longterm legal safeguards for the prevention and control of new pollutants.

In the context of climate change, the proliferation of “greenwashing” has triggered wholesale action against corporate actors for climate accountability. Typical lawsuits have emerged in judicial practice on behalf of consumers, investors, competitors, and governments about misleading publicity, false environmental marketing, and inaccurate disclosure of information. In the rule of law context of China, the experience of judicial precedents on commercial defamation can be applied by analogy to strengthen the definition of the legal attributes of “greenwashing” commercial speech. In the field of securities investment, the establishment of a “greenwashing” investment reliance relationship can be inferred by determining the causal relationship of the transaction, which can reduce the difficulty of proving “reasonable reliance” and “materiality”. In order to maintain the fair competition in the market, the establishment of prohibitive norms targeting at “greenwashing” can expand the application space of the AntiUnfair Competition Law. Moreover, it is necessary to improve the foreignrelated judicial construction to avoid the malicious litigation and jurisdictional disputes arising from the principle of extraterritorial longarm jurisdiction.

In recent years, the generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT and Sora not only changes human thinking but human life as well. As a technology of externalizing human mind, generative artificial intelligence relies on human beings for its existence, but it also demonstrates capability of selflearning and deep thinking, drawing academic attention to human subjectivity once again. However, the risk of capital and technological logic overrides human logic does exist in the use of artificial intelligence, as is manifested in the weakening of human deep thinking, the dull passivation of human emotions, the alienation of human labor etc., which in turn lead to the imbalance between technological development and social progress. To restore the superiority of human logic over capital and technological logic with Marxist materialist conception of history as guidance is the basic logic to face the challenges of generative AI to human subjectivity as well as the only way to coordinate technological development and social progress. The concrete paths for avoiding the human subjectivity risks brought by generative AI include: giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system to dissolve capitals domination of social relations, leading the manmachine symbiosis to dissolve technological dominance over human being, and defining the boundary between man and machine to abide by the priority of human logic.

The development of “gentrification” social space helps to promote the realization of common prosperity and the improvement of new urbanization. As the core policy tool for reconstructing social space, urban renewal is driving the “gentrification” process toward further development. Because it reshapes the spatial structure and social form of the cities, the acceleration of urbanization under the strategy of urban renewal provides an opportunity for the development of the “gentrification” social space as well as faces the risks and challenges of the differentiation and isolation of social space, the solidification of social structure, and the distortion of the “gentrification” process. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the overall idea of developing the “gentrification” social space via spatial reconstruction of gradient transfer, element coordination of industrial cluster orientation, and differentiated paths of spatial construction, to construct the practical approach and consolidate the material space foundation of “gentrification” social space, optimize the social service environment of “gentrification” development, and establish and improve the longterm mechanism for improving the quality of “gentrification” social space from the perspective of the trinity of “materialservicesystem”. And through the highquality development of the “gentrification” social space, we can finally realize the peopleoriented new urbanization and help achieve common prosperity.

The ongoing evolution of digital technology plays a pivotal role in enhancing human life quality and driving economic and social development. Nevertheless, the proliferation of digitalization has not yet benefited all societal segments, resulting in a digital divide, with the challenges faced by the digitally disadvantaged groups being particularly pronounced. To ensure that these groups can equitably access and utilize digital technology and information resources through digital education, thereby enhancing digital literacy and narrowing the social digital divide, a theoretical framework for educational digital inclusion has been developed from the structural, relational, and cognitive dimensions of social capital. It is found that empowering the digitally disadvantaged groups through digital inclusion in education requires enhancing the accessibility of educational digital resources, diversifying the subjects collaboration, and comprehensively increasing the digital awareness. This objective can be effectively achieved through the implementation of customized policies, resourcesharing mechanisms, innovative inclusion funds, AIdriven training, and communal digital mentorship programs.