Strengthening the leadership of the Communist Party of China (hereafter the Party) is the core content of “improving the management system of social organizations”. The Partys leadership over social organizations has undergone four phases: creating social organizations and rivaling for leadership, reconstructing and controlling social organizations, empowering and guiding social organizations, and leading social organizations in each and every aspect. As a result, the unique Chinesestyle Partysociety relationship of “oneelement synergy”, reflects the historical logic of the Partys leadership of social organizations. The social organizations original roles and the risks embedded in the deviation of the roles prescribe the main content of the “oneelement synergy” type of Partysociety relationship and the functions of the Partys leadership of social organizations, as well as the theoretical logic of the Partys leadership of these organizations. The development of social organizations in China has entered the stage of qualitative improvement from quantitative growth. The improvement of leadership organizational system, the optimization of leadership channel system, and the advancement of the Party building work are the practical orientation of upholding and strengthening the Partys comprehensive leadership over social organizations in the new era.

Concern about the unexpected, closely related to the generation and development of the historical initiative, is the CPCs political quality tempered in the struggle of more than 100 years. It contains the generation logic of the historical initiative, which, in turn, highlights its value implication. In face of the increasingly complex risks and challenges in the new era, the CPC should be firm in historical confidence, shoulder its historical responsibility, be brave in historical creation, and enhance its historical consciousness so as to sharpen its concern about the unexpected and provide more proactive spiritual impetus for the comprehensive advancement of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Based on the interprovincial Panel data from 2006 to 2023 and the STIRPAT model, this paper uses the spatial Panel data model to explore the mechanism of how artificial intelligence achieves regional reduction of carbon emission through digital empowering. The results indicate that artificial intelligence increases carbon emission due to its consumption of a large amount of electricity in its development and application while it reduces carbon emission by the improvement of factor allocation efficiency in various fields brought about by technological innovation. A further analysis reveals that the wide use of artificial intelligence in industries accelerates industrial optimization and upgrading, which in turn enhances the carbon reduction effect, and effectively offsets the negative impact on environment, and does achieves the ultimate carbon reduction through artificial intelligence empowering. The decomposition results of spatial effects show that artificial intelligence not only promotes industrial optimization and upgrading to achieve emission reduction goals, but also effectively transmits the reduction effect to related regions along the chain, creating conditions for regional carbon reduction goals.

Tertiary distribution is an important institutional arrangement for realizing the common prosperity of all people. Its connotation and characteristics predetermine the participation of multiple subjects and the support of rich carriers in practice. The connotation, characteristics and roles of social entrepreneurship are highly consistent with tertiary distribution, indicating that social entrepreneurship has the potential to become one of the subjects in tertiary distribution. The mechanism by which social entrepreneurship promotes tertiary distribution stipulates the full coordination of subjects, mechanism, objects and environment, including such measures as cultivating social entrepreneurs, expanding the volume and scope of tertiary distribution, optimizing tertiary distribution through model upgrading, boosting social and economic development by aiding the disadvantaged, and creating a benign environment for doing social good to achieve common prosperity. We must prepare in system, operational mechanism, culture and education for fostering social entrepreneurship to promote the development of tertiary distribution.

Tertiary distribution is an important institutional arrangement for realizing the common prosperity of all people. Its connotation and characteristics predetermine the participation of multiple subjects and the support of rich carriers in practice. The connotation, characteristics and roles of social entrepreneurship are highly consistent with tertiary distribution, indicating that social entrepreneurship has the potential to become one of the subjects in tertiary distribution. The mechanism by which social entrepreneurship promotes tertiary distribution stipulates the full coordination of subjects, mechanism, objects and environment, including such measures as cultivating social entrepreneurs, expanding the volume and scope of tertiary distribution, optimizing tertiary distribution through model upgrading, boosting social and economic development by aiding the disadvantaged, and creating a benign environment for doing social good to achieve common prosperity. We must prepare in system, operational mechanism, culture and education for fostering social entrepreneurship to promote the development of tertiary distribution.

As an emerging digital medium, filters have created a new construction pattern in image language. Their emergence asserts the evolution of media visual language in the digital field and reveals a new form of infrastructure in the digital society. The emergence of filter “programming” resulted from the symbol generation mechanism and is exercising influence on contemporary media aesthetic culture. The mechanical properties have made filters “programmed” since their inception, which in turn affects the current image language and personal behaviors, and filters have evolved from mere visual tools to decisive media tools. So, to use filters reasonably, it is necessary to further strengthen the supervision while encourage the online platforms to uphold value rationality on the one hand, and to cultivate the creative soil, explore traditional cultural aesthetics, and give users more aesthetic choices on the other.

National parks, as the “national treasures” of Chinas ecological civilization construction, urgently require toplevel legislative design. In the absence of central legislation, providing legislative protection for national parks through local legislation has become an optional legislative model as well as accumulates experience for central legislation. The current local legislation in national parks is caught in a dilemma of formalism, mainly manifested in the convergence of legislative models and the homogenization of legislative content. Such formalism is rooted in the unclear understanding of central and local powers in the field of national park legislation, as is manifested in the cognitive bias of central and local legislative values, the vague norms of central and local power allocation, and the risk avoidance of unified legal restrictions. Therefore, it is urgent to fully understand and leverage the value of local legislation, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the division of central and local powers, and strengthen the correct risk prevention measures to alleviate the dilemma of formalism in local legislation on national parks.

With the development of “Digital China” in the new era, digital attributes have gradually been incorporated into peoples social attributes, and such biometrics as faces, fingerprints and irises have become important information for personal identities. However, when biometric technology is widely used in the fields like social economy and public security, conflict between personal private rights and national public rights arises due to the tension between the protection of personal biometric information and the protection of national interests. So how to deal with the relationship between personal rights and interests and public interests has become a thoughtprovoking problem to be solved urgently. In order to ensure the fair use of personal biometric information in the context of digital human rights, it is necessary to clarify first the legal attributes of personal biometric information, and then establish the criteria for the fair use of personal biometric information in China and gradually build a corresponding system to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens in accordance with laws so as to realize the balance between scientific and technological innovation and human rights protection.

In contemporary judicial practice, the litigants statements often exhibit unconscious, undifferentiated, and disordered characteristics, undermining the intended functionality of the judicial system. As an integral development within the civil evidence framework, the complete statement mechanism seeks to foster substantive negotiation between disputing litigants within a structured legal framework, mitigate judicial cognitive biases during factfinding, reduce judicial costs, and deter false statements. This mechanism bridges the gap between normative legal principles and practical application through a cooperative framework characterized by “judge presiding and leading” and “litigants participating and cooperating”. Its practical implementation is structured through four key dimensions: the timing of statements, the identification of the litigants responsible for comprehensive statements, the determination of relevant subject matters, and the selection of appropriate modes for delivering complete statements.

As the construction of teaching ethics becomes more institutionalized and standardized, moral accountability has gradually been widely used as a management tool to examine how teachers fulfil their professional duties. It is a must for the protection of the teacher identity that is the combination of duty, right and interest; it is an urgent need for the realization of educational values that cover all physical, mental and intelligent education; it is a principle of educational governance where emotion, reason and law are interwoven. However, there are problems in the effectiveness, criteria and methods in implementing moral accountability at present. So, to solve these problems, we must cultivate a rational scientific notion of moral accountability, promote the development of moral accountability into a system and build a faulttolerant and errorcorrecting mechanism to find the breakthrough paths for implementing teacher moral accountability .

In 1949, how to handle the old news agencies and their editors and reporters in the liberated cities became a complex and important issue for the new regime with the progress of the Peoples Liberation War. After the liberation of Nanjing, the Communist Party of China took over and transformed all the news agencies and their personnel. Some of the agencies that did not meet the requirements of the new government were abolished and the new party newspapers and periodicals as well as regulations were established, thus a primitive centralized and unified news propaganda system being created and the dominance of the Communist Party of China in ideology being established. Such dominance laid the ideological and public opinion foundation for the social transformation and urban changes after taking over the city. The takeover and transformation of the news agencies in Nanjing was not only an important part of the CPCs cultural governance but also a microcosm of how the new regime guided the direction of the citys journalism and constructed the new democratic culture.