Abstract:Our survey shows that the majority of college students recognize the latest achievements of Marxism in China. They approve of “one system”, “one banner”, “one road” and “one institution” and accept the theory, the line, the policy and the practice which the CPC has established in the reform, opening up and modernization. However, they still have confusion about the difficult and hot theoretical issues. So, institutions of higher learning should take measures to improve the level of college students acceptance of the latest achievements of Marxism in China, including enhancing the effectiveness of ideological and political theory courses, promoting the scientificness and the standardization of school management, and creating healthy and progressive contemporary campus culture.