Abstract:Objective: To investigate the peripheral blood of cyclophilin A levels in the patient with coronary heart disease (CHD) and its correlation with BNP、TnI. Method:A total of 127 patients who underwent coronary angiography were selected as research subjects. They were divided into three groups by coronary angiography: 41 cases of patients with stable angina as SAP; 43 cases of patients with acute coronary syndrome as ACS, including two groups, 20 cases of unstable angina as UAP, 23 cases of myocardial infarction as AMI; 43 cases of patients with non-coronary heart disease as control group. The blood of all patients were collected after in hospital, the AMI group was collected blood again after 1 week as recovery period. The cyclophilin A levels of all patients were measured with Elisa.Result:The cyclophilin A level in the ACS group was(24.2±2.7)ng/mL, and was higher than that in the SAP group (16.2±2.4)ng/mL and the control group (7.8±1.1)ng/mL(P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the AMI group (24.1±2.4)ng/mL and UAP group(24.5±3.1)ng/mL. The cyclophilin A level in the AMI group (after 1 week) was lower than that in the acute stage \[(17.9±3.0 )ng/mL vs(24.1±2.4)ng/mL)](P<0.05). In the ACS group, the BNP, TnI levels were higher than the control group; the LVEF was lower than the control group. The cyclophilin A levels had positive correlation with BNP, TnI(r=0.893,P<0.05;r=0.765,P<0.05), and had negative correlation with LVEF(r=-0.528,P<0.05). Conclusion:The cyclophilin A levels had close relation to the stability of coronary heart disease, and maybe could predict the occurrence of thrombotic events in patients with CHD. [Key words]coronary heart disease; cyclophilin A; Btype natriuretic peptide; troponinI