Abstract：From the 19th century, positivism eventually dominates cultural studies which shifted from descriptive and philosophizing stage to scientific experiment stage. In the 21st century, culture studies becomes more diversified in perspective and theory, overcomes the limitation of binary approach between humanism and positivism, and makes every effort to construct a systemic methodology unifying actual decree with technology decree, reason and nonreason, static theory and development with a focus on problem solving.
［1］张新平.教育管理研究的方法论［M］∥褚宏启.中国教育管理评论：第3卷.北京：教育科学出版社,2005:14-34.［2］萧俊明.文化转向的由来［M］.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004:69-70.［3］陶东风.文化研究精粹读本［M］.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006:12-13.［4］Needle D. Culture at the Level of the Firm: Organizational and Corporate Perspectives［M］∥Barry J, Chandler J, Clark H，ect. Organization and Management:A Critical Text.New York:Thomson Learning Business Press, 2000:101-118.［5］雅斯贝尔斯.我的哲学［M］.北京:商务印书馆,1985：71.［6］庄学明.量化管理:企业运作的润滑油［J］.管理科学,2006(10):36-37.［7］车文博.人本主义心理学［M］.杭州:浙江教育出版社,2003.［8］Max W. “Objectivity” in Social Science and Social Policy, The Methodology of the Social Sciences［M］.New York: Free Press, 1949:70-80.［9］Grossberg L, Nelson C,Treicher P.Cultural Studies［M］.London: Routledge, 1992:187-198.［10］李霄山.从经济组织到其他社会建制[CD2]西方管理学研究领域的扩张趋势［J］.管理科学,2003(7):9-10.[11］Petyer M B. Bureaucracy in Modern Society［M］.New York: Random House, 1956:28-33. ［12］Barnes H E. The History and Prospects of the Social Sciences［M］.New York: Knopf,1925:216.［13］衣俊卿.文化哲学十五讲［M］.北京:北京大学出版社,2004:5-6.［14］Spindler G D. The Transmission of Culture［M］∥Education and the Cultural Process: Toward an Anthropology of Education.New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1974:127.［15］Boas F. Race, Language, Culture［M］. New York：Free Press,1940:255-257.［16］龙跃君.复杂性方法对教育研究视角选择的启示［J］.江苏高教,2008(3):11-13.［17］李炳全.文化心理学［M］.上海:上海教育出版社,2007:114-121.［18］〓张岱年,程宜山.中国文化论争［M］.北京：中国人民大学出版社,2006:2.［19］Kashima Y. Culture and Social Cognition: Toward a Social Psychology of Cultural Dynamics［M］∥Matsumoto D.The Handbook of Culture & Psychology. New York:Oxford University Press, 2001:329.
2010, Vol. 12 
