Abstract: Based on the tradition of legal governance, law is positioned as a tool for the state to implement its concept and its governance technology from top to bottom. Although it has already been put forward, trialcentered litigation reform faces obstacles such as legal governance, statebased litigation structure and political and legal traditions. The internal logic of change is difficult to control the resource allocation and procedure operation of criminal justice at a deeper level. Given the ambiguity and flexibility of the trialcentered connotation, the reform should make short, medium and longterm plans. At present, we can start with strengthening the awareness of investigating public prosecution to serve trial, strengthening the work of first instance, and perfecting the system of interrogation and defense of court trial so as to gradually realize the materialization of court trial.