Abstract:Objective Combining results of coronary angiography, to analyse the predictive values of limb lead ST segment changes for identifying the coronary occlusion sites in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction.MethodsEighty-four patients who had undergone coronary angiography inspections for acute anterior wall myocardial infarction were selected as candidates and their ST segment changes in limb leads of ECG after onset were analysed. ResultsAccording to the results of coronary angiography, at the lesion of the proximal end of anterior descending branch(with or without distal occlusion), ST segment changes in limb leads Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and aVF were mostly expressed as depression≥0.1 mV while elevation or unobvious depression of ST segment in limb leads Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and aVF mostly occurred at the lesion of the distal end of anterior descending branch(without proximal occlusion). ConclusionBy analysing the ST segment changes in limb leads of ECG, coronary occlusion sites can be predicted, which serves as an references for early diagnosis and treatment options for patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction.
[1] 张林,林旭.急性心肌梗死行急诊PCI和行择期PCI治疗的近期疗效和安全性[J].中国医药指南,2013,11(17):209-210.[2] 庞军,张钲,白明,等.中国人群急诊PCI与先溶栓后择期行PCI治疗急性心肌梗死的疗效和安全性荟萃分析[J].临床心血管病杂志,2014,30(4):328-331.[3] Birnbaum Y,Wagner GS,Barbash GI,et al.Correlation of angiographic findings and right(V1 to V3) versus left (V4 to V6) precordial STsegment depression in inferior wall acute myocardial infarction[J].Am J Cardiol,1999,83(2):143-148.[4] 陈刚,孙根义.急性前壁心肌梗死患者心电图下壁导联ST段改变与其冠状动脉病变的关系[J].中国心血管杂志,2004,9(3):184-185.[5] 闵新文,许浩,杨汉东,等.左前降支病变位置与心电图变化的分析[J].实用心电学杂志,2006,15(6):411-412.[6] 余盛华.心电图对急性心肌梗塞诊断的分析[J].内蒙古中医药,2012,31(8):63.[7] Fletcher WO,Gibbons RJ,Clements IP.The relationship of inferior ST depression,lateral ST elevation,and left precordial ST elevation to myocardium at risk in acute anterior myocardial infarction [J].Am Heart J,1993,126(3 Pt 1):526-535.[8] Sasaki K,Yotsukura M,Sakata K,et al.Relation of ST segment changes in inferior leads during anterior wall acute myocardial infarction to length and occlusion site of the left anterior descending coronary artery[J].Am J Cardiol,2001,87(12):1340-1345.[9] 曾春来,韦铁民,刘翀,等.急性前壁心肌梗死下壁导联ST段变化与前降支形态和梗死部位的关系[J].心脑血管病防治,2006,6(3):166-168.[10] 黄元铸,胡大一.心脏急症疑难心电图诊断[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2009:1-20.[11] Ferguson DW,Pandian N,Kioschos JM,et al.Angiographic evidence that reciprocal STsegment depression during acute myocardial infarction does not indicate remote ischemia:analysis of 23 patients[J].Am J cardiol,1984,53(1):55-62.[12] Haraphongse M,Tanomsup S,Jugdutt BI.Inferior ST segment depression during acute anterior myocardial infarction:clinical and angiographic correlations[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1984,4(3):467-476.[13] 吕秀章,孙福成,张洁,等.急性前壁心肌梗死并下壁导联ST段压低与冠状动脉病变的关系[J].临床心血管病杂志,1999,15(6):263-265.[14] 于彦铮,左焕琛.心脏冠状动脉解剖[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992:7.