Abstract：In order to expore a planting pattern of winter wheat to achieve water contolling and quality increasing objectives in the North China Plain, effects of planting pattern on yeild and qulity of winter wheat were investigated under various irrigation condtions. The expriments were condcuted in 2012-2013 winter wheat growing season, two planting patterns were adopted,wide-precision planting pattern and conventional-cultivation planting pattern, and in each planting pattern, there were three irrigation schemes, namely that no irrigation in the whole growing season, irrigated 60 mm in jointing stage, and irrigated 60 mm in the 10th day after jointing stage. The results show that delayed irrigation in jointing stage leaded to an increased number of kernels per spike, wet gluten content and gluten index significantly. The wide-precision planting pattern increased the number of spikes substantially. The delayed irrigation in jointing stage considerably raised grain yield, protein yield, wet absorption, wet gluten content and dough stability time for the winter wheat in wide-precision planting pattern. In both of the planting patterns, irrigation significantly decreased protein content; however, The delayed irrigation in jointing stage significantly enhanced protein yield. The delayed irrigation in jointing stage significantly increased wet absorption, dough development time, and dough stability time in wide-precision planting pattern. In the condition of irrigated 60 mm during growing season, The delayed irrigation in jointing stage significantly improved winter wheat grain yield and quality in wide-precision planting pattern. These experiments can provide a theoretic evidence and technical support for water controlling and grain quality improvement of winter wheat in the North China Plain.
韩惠芳, 任玉洁, 高超, 闫振兴, 李全起. 推迟灌拔节水对不同种植模式冬小麦产量及品质的影响[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2017, 35(9): 792-797.
HAN Huifang, REN Yujie, GAO Chao, YAN Zhenxing, LI Quanqi. Effect of delyed irrigation in jointing stage and planting pattern on winter wheat yield and quality. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engin, 2017, 35(9): 792-797.
[1]王学, 李秀彬, 谈明洪, 等. 华北平原 2001—2011年冬小麦播种面积变化遥感监测[J].农业工程学报, 2015, 31(8): 190-199. WANG Xue, LI Xiubin, TAN Minghong, et al. Remote sensing monitoring of changes in winter wheat area in North China Plain from 2001 to 2011 [J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2015, 31(8): 190-199.(in Chinese)[2]GLEESON T, WADA Y, BIERKENS M F P, et al. Water balance of global aquifers revealed by groundwater footprint[J]. Nature, 2012, 488(7410): 197-200.[3]LI Q Q, BIAN C Y, LIU X H, et al. Winter wheat grain yield and water use efficiency in wide-precision planting pattern under deficit irrigation in North China Plain[J]. Agricultural water management, 2015, 153: 71-76.[4]ZHANG X Y, ZHANG X Y, LIU X W, et al. Incorporating root distribution factor to evaluate soil water status for winter wheat[J]. Agricultural water management, 2015, 153: 32-41.[5]党红凯, 曹彩云, 郑春莲, 等. 小麦提前造墒灌水对玉米后期光合与产量的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2015, 46(10): 127-135. DANG Hongkai, CAO Caiyun, ZHENG Chunlian, et al. Effect of pre-sowing irrigation advancement of winter wheat on photosynthesis and yield of summer maize at later growth stage[J]. Transactions of the CSAM, 2015, 46(10): 127-135.(in Chinese)[6]LI Q Q, CHEN Y H, LIU M Y, et al. Effect of irrigation and straw mulching on microclimate characteristics and water use efficiency of winter wheat in North China[J]. Plant production science, 2008, 11(2): 161-170.[7]王红光, 于振文, 张永丽, 等. 推迟拔节水及其灌水量对小麦耗水量和耗水来源及农田蒸散量的影响[J].作物学报, 2010, 36(7): 1183-1191. WANG Hongguang, YU Zhenwen, ZHANG Yongli, et al. Effects of delayed irrigation at jointing stage and irrigation level on consumption amount and resources of water in wheat and farmland evapotranspiration[J]. Acta agronomica sinica, 2010, 36(7): 1183-1191.(in Chinese)[8]ZHAO D D, SHEN J Y, LANG K, et al. Effects of irrigation and wide-precision planting on water use, radiation interception, and grain yield of winter wheat in the North China Plain[J]. Agricultural water management, 2013, 118: 87-92.[9]郎坤, 刘泉汝, 卞城月, 等. 推迟拔节水灌溉对宽幅精播麦田冠层温度与叶片水分利用效率的影响[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(15): 5262-5268. LANG Kun, LIU Quanru, BIAN Chengyue, et al. Effect of delayed irrigation at jointing stage on canopy temperature and leaf wate use efficiency of winter wheat in wide-precision planting pattern[J]. Acta ecologica sinica, 2015, 35(15): 5262-5268.(in Chinese)[10]LI Q Q, ZHOU X B, CHEN Y H, et al. Grain yield and quality of winter wheat in different planting patterns under deficit irrigation regimes[J]. Plant,soil and environment, 2010, 56(10): 482-487.[11]韩惠芳, 李全起, 董宝娣, 等. 灌溉频次和时期对冬小麦籽粒产量及品质特性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(6): 1548-1555. HAN Huifang, LI Quanqi, DONG Baodi, et al. Effects of irrigaition frequency and stages on grain yield and quality characteristics of winter wheat[J]. Acta ecologica sinica, 2010, 30(6): 1548-1555.(in Chinese)[12]韩惠芳, 赵丹丹, 沈加印, 等. 灌水量和时期对宽幅精播冬小麦产量及品质特性的影响[J].农业工程学报, 2013, 29(14): 109-114 HAN Huifang, ZHAO Dandan, SHEN Jiayin, et al. Effect of irrigation amount and stage on yield and quality of winter wheat under wide-precision planting pattern[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2013, 29(14): 109-114.(in Chinese)[13]SLAFER G A, KANTOLIC A G, WHITECHURCH E M, et al. Grain number determination in major grain crops[J].Handbook of seed science & technology, 2006.[14]朱云集, 崔金梅, 王晨阳, 等. 小麦不同生育时期施氮对穗花发育和产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35(11): 1325-1329. ZHU Yunji, CUI Jinmei, WANG Chenyang, et al. Effects of nitrogen application at different wheat growth stages on floret development and grain yield of winter wheat [J]. Scientia agricultura sinica, 2002, 35(11): 1325-1329.(in Chinese)[15]FERRANTE A, SAVIN R, SLAFER G A. Floret development of durum wheat in response to nitrogen availability[J]. Journal of experimental botany, 2010, 61(15):4351-4359.[16]赵广才, 万富世, 常旭虹, 等. 灌水对强筋小麦籽粒产量和蛋白质含量及其稳定性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(7): 1247-1252. ZHAO Guangcai, WAN Fushi, CHANG Xuhong, et al. Effects of irrigation on yield and protein content of grains and their stability in strong-gluten wheat[J]. Acta agronomica sinica, 2008, 34(7): 1247-1252.(in Chinese)[17]刘馨惠,卞城月,马长健,等. 玉米秸秆覆盖下宽幅精播冬小麦产量损失补偿效应及水分利用效率[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2015, 33(9): 811-817. LIU Xinhui,BIAN Chengyue,MA Changjian,et al. Yield loss compensation effect and water use efficiency of widely and precisely sowed winter wheat covered under corn stalks[J]. Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering, 2015, 33(9): 811-817.(in Chinese)
