Abstract:Since the 1990s, college tuition has become a hot topic among all walks of life. Taking as the breakthrough point the theoretical response and the social support to the college tuition policy, this paper finds that many scholars regard the cost sharing and human capital as the theoretical basis of the tuition policy, but they also have considered the effect of the policy on educational fairness. Besides, although the government, the school and the family support the tuition policy in one way or another, the inadequacy of educational investment, high fees, and improper collection of fees also affect the recognition of Chinas college tuition policy.