提出了一种电动机模型和动态安全距离模型,并在Carsim平台上搭建纯电动汽车整车动力学模型.设计了模糊距离控制器,并建立Simulink和Carsim联合仿真平台,在该平台上对纯电动车辆模糊距离控制器进行仿真分析.结果表明:同没有控制器的车辆相比,被控车辆能始终保证同前车车距在5 m以上的安全距离,同前车起始车距在50,80,100 m车距时均能将两车的最小距离控制在5 m以上,相邻车道切入工况下也能够有效防止追尾事故,避免碰撞,提高了车辆的主动安全性和道路的通过效率.
Abstract
The motor model and the dynamic safety distance model were proposed, and the vehicle dynamics model of pure electric vehicle was built on the Carsim platform. The fuzzy distance controller was designed, and the Simulink and Carsim joint simulation platform was established to conduct the simulation analysis of the pure electric vehicle fuzzy distance controller. The results show that the controlled vehicle can ensure the safe distance more than 5 m from the preceding vehicle compared with the vehicle without controller. When the starting distance of preceding vehicle are 50,80 and 100 m, the minimum distance can be controlled more than 5 m. Under the condition of cutting in the adjacent lanes, the rearend collision and other collisions can be effectively prevented, and the active safety of vehicle and the efficiency of road passage can be greatly improved.
关键词
纯电动汽车 /
距离控制 /
安全距离模型 /
模糊距离控制器 /
联合仿真
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
pure electric vehicle /
distance control /
safety distance model /
fuzzy distance controller /
joint simulation
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]BERTONI L, GUANETTI J, BASSO M,et al.An adaptive cruise control for connected energysaving electric vehicles[J].IFACPapers Online,2017,50(1):2359-2364.
[2]张洪月.多轮驱动电动汽车自适应巡航控制[D].沈阳: 沈阳工业大学,2013.
[3]吴志红,黄思源,朱元.汽车自适应巡航控制的间距策略[J].科学技术与工程,2014(15):295-299,311.
WU Z H,HUANG S Y,ZHU Y,et al.Distance strategy of adaptive cruise control of vehicle[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2014(15):295-299,311.(in Chinese)
[4]凌滨,宋梦实.汽车自适应巡航系统车距控制策略研究[J].计算机仿真,2017,34(11):143-148.
LIN B,SONG M S.Research on vehicle distance control strategy of automobile adaptive cruise control system[J].Computer Simulation,2017,34(11):143-148.(in Chinese)
[5]SCHMIDT K W.Cooperative adaptive cruise control for vehicle following during lane changes[J].IFACPapers Online, 2017, 50(1): 12582-12587.
[6]ZHANG G R, ZHANG H H, LI H Y.The driving control of pure electric vehicle[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2011,10:433-438.
[7]WANG H, ZHANG S, QUAN W, et al.Study on safety distance model of fleet based on vehicle communication[J].ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences,2013,96(6):2698-2705.
[8]LUO Y G, CHEN T, LI K Q.Multiobjective decoupling algorithm for active distance control of intelligent hybrid electric vehicle[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2015,64:29-45.
[9]刘贵如,周铭争,王陆林,等.城市工况下最小安全车距控制模型和避撞算法[J].汽车工程,2016,38(10):1200-1205,1176.
LIU G R,ZHOU M Z,WANG L L,et al.Control model for minimum safe intervehicle distance and collision avoidance algorithm in urban traffic condition[J].Automotive Engineering,2016,38(10):1200-1205,1176.(in Chinese)
[10]PRADHAN R, MAJHI S K, PRADHAN J K, et al.Antlion optimizer tuned PID controller based on Bode ideal transfer function for automobile cruise control system[J].Journal of Industrial Information Integration,2018,9:45-52.
[11]MAGDICI S, ALTHOFF M.Adaptive cruise control with safety guarantees for autonomous vehicles[J].IFACPapers Online,2017,50(1):5774-5781.
[12]SHAKOURI P, DURAN O, ORDYS A, et al.Teaching fuzzy logic control based on a robotic implementation[J].IFAC Proceedings,2013,46(17):192-197.
[13]刘金琨.智能控制[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2017.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CHD2012JC048,72105473)
{{custom_fund}}