为了研究半螺旋型吸入室中挡板的结构参数对双吸泵性能的影响,以输油双吸式离心泵为研究对象,利用流场分析软件AnsysCFX对其进行数值模拟.选取半螺旋型吸入室中挡板厚度S、挡板水平方向长度L、挡板出口与水平方向夹角θ为试验因素,每个因素选取2个水平,建立L4(23)正交试验方案.按照试验方案修改双吸泵水力模型,分别在0.6QN,0.8QN,1.0QN和1.2QN工况下进行试验模型的数值模拟,得到双吸泵挡板结构的最佳参数组合.按照最佳挡板尺寸修改吸入室,将优化后水泵外特性试验结果与原泵的进行比较分析.结果表明:影响双吸泵性能的主要挡板结构参数是其厚度;优化吸入室后水泵效率较原泵提高近2%.
Abstract
To investigate the influence of structural parameters of the baffle in semivolute suction chamber on the performance of doublesuction pump, a doublesuction centrifugal pump for transporting oil was numerically simulated to analyze the flow field with AnsysCFX software. The baffle thickness of S of the semivolute suction chamber, the length of L in horizontal direction and the included angle of θ between exit and horizontal direction were selected as experimental factors. Two levels were selected for every experimental factor to establish orthogonal test scheme of L4(23). The computation models of doublesuction pump were modified according to the scheme tab. The numerical simulation of test models was carried out under four operating points of 0.6QN,0.8QN,1.0QN and 1.2QN to obtain the optimum assembly of baffle structural parameters. The suction chamber was modified based on the optimum baffle size to compare the optimized pump with the original pump. The results show that the main structural parameter of baffle thickness is the key influence factor on the influent performance of doublesuction pump, and the efficiency of optimized pump is nearly increased by 2% than that of original pump.
关键词
双吸泵 /
半螺旋型吸入室 /
挡板 /
数值模拟 /
正交试验
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Key words
doublesuction pump /
semivolute suction chamber /
baffle /
numerical simulation /
orthogonal test
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