同时考虑桩侧土抗力、桩侧摩阻力和桩身自重的影响,通过选择合适的桩身挠曲变形函数及桩侧土弹性抗力模式,基于最小势能原理,应用瑞利里兹法求解超长桩的临界荷载,给出了超长桩屈曲荷载和计算长度的解析表达,最后分析了桩侧土抗力、桩侧摩阻力和桩身自重对超长桩屈曲荷载和计算长度的影响.研究结果表明:桩侧土抗力是影响超长桩屈曲荷载的主要因素,而桩侧摩阻力对超长桩屈曲荷载的影响甚微.当桩身埋置率较低时,桩身自重对超长桩屈曲荷载的影响不容忽视,但是随着埋置率的增加,桩身自重对超长桩屈曲荷载的影响逐渐降低.
Abstract
Considering the effects of lateral resistance of soil, frictional resistance between pile and soil and self-weight of pile, and choosing proper deflection function of pile and elastic resistance model of lateral soil, the analytical solutions of buckling load and the calculation length of super-long pile were obtained by the method of Rayleigh-Ritz and the theory of minimum potential energy. The effects of lateral resistance of soil, frictional resistance between pile and soil and self-weight of pile on buckling load and calculation length of super-long pile were also analyzed. The results show that the buckling load of super-long pile is mainly influenced by lateral resistance of soil, while the frictional resistance between pile and soil has slight effect on buckling load of super-long pile. When the ratio of depth to length of pile is small, the influence of pile self-weight on buckling load should be considered. The influence of self-weight of pile is gradually decreased with the increasing of the ratio.
关键词
超长桩 /
屈曲分析 /
临界荷载 /
瑞利里兹法 /
桩身自重 /
侧摩阻力
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Key words
super-long pile /
buckling analysis /
critical load /
Rayleigh-Ritz method /
self-weight of pile /
lateral frictional resistance
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(51109092,51309207); 中国博士后基金特别资助项目(2014T70479); 岩土钻掘与防护教育部工程研究中心开放基金资助项目(201402)
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