恶性黑色素瘤临床特征及治疗方式与预后的相关分析

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Abstract Objective: To explore the prognostic factors of malignant melanoma patients. Methods: The clinical data and treatment protocol of 64 patients with malignant melanoma were collected. All patients were followed up for 2 years and then the data were analyzed. The survival rate was calculated by KaplanMeier method, the survival curve was drawn by Logrank method and the survival rate of each group was compared. Results: The mean age of onset was 62 years, the 1year and 2year survival rates were 80.6% and 35.4%, respectively. Tumor location, ulceration, lymph node metastasis, surgical types were significantly associated with 2year survival rate, but effects of age, sex, pain, postoperative radiotherapy, chemotherapy or biological immunotherapy on survival rates were not clear. Conclusion: Tumors occur in the mucosa or not identified, early lymph node metastasis and tumors ulceration were significantly associated with poor prognosis.

Received: 01 March 2017

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http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbyxb/EN/ OR http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbyxb/EN/Y2017/V27/I5/428

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