表述因事的介词短语及其蕴含句的生成

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摘要因事题元是动作行为或情状产生的原因,具有［+事件］、［+已然］和［±主体共享］三个特征;标记因事题元的介词往往是“因(为)”、“由(于)”、“为(了)”几个,其功能则存在着标记主观原因与客观原因的不同,正是这种功能上的差异制约着它们彼此间的相互替换;因事介词短语蕴含句则有直接指称因事与间接指称因事的差别,但二者均是由因事所述事件与其引发的结果事件两个句法表达式合并而转换生成的。

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	岳中奇
	庄艳

关键词 ：因事题元, 介词短语, 内涵特征, 语用功能, 生成机制

Abstract：Reason event thematic role, which is the cause of action or situation, has three features:［+event］,［+be already so］ and［±Main body sharing］; it is usually marked by the prepositions: yin (wei), you (yu) and wei (le), which differ in marking subjective and objective causes . It is this difference that checks the exchange between them. There are two different types of containing sentences of reason event prepositional phrases: direct reference reason and indirect reference reason, both of which are generated by the combination and transformation of the two syntactic expressions of reason event and its resulted event.

Key words： reason event prepositional phrases connotation characteristic pragmatic function generative mechanism

收稿日期: 2013-04-20

基金资助:

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（10YJA740124）

作者简介: 岳中奇，教授，从事汉语句法一语义研究；庄艳，讲师，从事汉英语言比较研究。

引用本文:

岳中奇, 庄艳. 表述因事的介词短语及其蕴含句的生成[J]. 江苏大学学报（社会科学版）, 2013, 15(5): 93-100. YUE Zhong-Qi, Zhuang-Yan. The Generation of the Reason Event Prepositional Phrases and their Containing Sentences. Journal of Jiangsu University（Social Science Editi, 2013, 15(5): 93-100.

链接本文:

http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbskb/CN/ 或 http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbskb/CN/Y2013/V15/I5/93