村民自治的主体与性质——读《宪政的法理言说》引发的思考

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摘要我国的村民自治制度既是改革开放的产物，又是宪政制度的创新与民主政治的进步。村民自治是法治之下的由村民组成的“村共同体”之治，强调村民自治主体的宏观性、概括性与相对性。，村民自治的主体是集体行使自治权的全体村民，村民自治的性质是具有特定内涵的“基层自治”。基层自治的特殊性是自治主体在法律不禁止的情况下充分实现自己的权利，是在国家权力之外法律之下的权利自治。村民自治既不同于国家主权之下的特别行政区高度自治，也不同于同一社会制度下国家权力有限让渡的民族区域自治制度。

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	刘同君陶玮

关键词 ：宪政制度')" href="#">Type=K">宪政制度, 村民自治')" href="#">Type=K">村民自治, 自治主体')" href="#">Type=K">自治主体, 基层自治')" href="#">Type=K">基层自治

Abstract：The villagers＇ autonomy system of China is not only the product of reform and opening-up but also the innovation of constitutional system and the progress of democratic politics. In the context of rule of law, the villagers＇ autonomy is a rule of “Village Community” composed of all the villagers, and its subject is the villagers on the whole who can exercise their rights to autonomy collectively. This system is featured by a “grassroots autonomy” with specific connotations. The specialty of this grass-roots autonomy lies in that the subject would realize its rights thoroughly where they are not prohibited by law, so it is the right to serf-government be- yond state power and yet under law. Therefore such an autonomy is different not only from that of the Special Administrative Regions under the state sovereignty, but also from the system of regional ethnic autonomy within the same social system, in which the state power has partly been transferred to the autonomous areas.

基金资助:

江苏省社科基金项目（08FXD014）;江苏省教育厅社科基金项目（08JB8200004）

引用本文:

刘同君陶玮 . 村民自治的主体与性质——读《宪政的法理言说》引发的思考[J]. 江苏大学学报（社会科学版）, 2009, 11(2): 12-16. Liu Tongjun, Tao Wei . On the Subject and Features of Villagers＇ Autonomy-Reading Jurisprudential Statement of Constitution. Journal of Jiangsu University（Social Science Editi, 2009, 11(2): 12-16.

链接本文:

http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbskb/CN/ 或 http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbskb/CN/Y2009/V11/I2/12