Current situation and developing trend of Participatory Irrigation Management
SU Lin1, YUAN Shou-qi1, ZHANG Bing2, ZHANG Jie1
1.Technical and Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; 2.School of Electronic Information and Electric Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213000, China
Abstract：Currently,one important mode of international reforms in irrigation management is Participatory Irrigation Management(PIM).PIM means that the water users can participate in the process of building and managing irrigation areas,according to the laws of market economy and irrigation areas’ special requirements,and make irrigation areas run positively.The premise of PIM is to construct Water User Associations(WUAs) and make WUAs own corporation status.The essential of PIM is to manage democratically and supervise widely.The generation background and the domestic and foreign applications are introduced,and the connotation,management mode,effect of PIM are analyzed,and the characteristics and subsistent problems of WUAs are explained.Participatory Irrigation Management;Water User Association;water resource
[1] 吕纯波,李玖颖.关于用水户参与灌溉管理的探讨[J].黑龙江水利科技,2005,33(5):91[2] 段安华.用水户参与用水管理的实践与思考[J].中国水利,2005(13):97-99[3] 李代鑫.中国灌溉管理与用水户参与灌溉管理[J].中国农村水利水电,2002(5):1-3[4] 理查德·瑞丁格.中国的参与式灌溉管理改革:自主管理灌排区[J].中国农村水利水电,2002(6):7-9[5] Tanaka Y,Sato Y.Farmers managed irrigation districts in Japan Assessing how fairness may contribute to sustainability[J].Agricultural Water Management,2005,77(1):196-209[6] 许志方,张泽良.各国用水户参与灌溉管理经验述评[J].中国农村水利水电,2002(6):10-15[7] 冯广志,谷丽雅.印度和其他国家用水户参与灌溉管理的经验及其启示[J].中国农村水利水电,2000(4):23-26[8] Yercan M.Management turnning-over and participatory management of irrigation schemes:a case study of the Gediz River Basin in Turkey[J].Agricultural Water Management,2003,62(3):205-214[9] 冯广志.用水户参与灌溉管理与灌区改革[J].中国农村水利水电,2002(12):1-5[10] 高虹,王彦军,李振琪.参与式灌溉管理的内涵及发展[J].中国农村水利水电,2003(8):27-29[11] 李惠茹.大力推进参与式灌溉管理改革[J].地下水,2005,27(2):95-96,106[12] 伏新礼.关于建立农民用水户协会的实践[J].中国农村水利水电,2003(4):21-22[13] 薛鼎武.参与式灌溉管理纵横谈[J].陕西水利,2004(2):28-30
