Abstract:The stabilization of a nonlinear dispersive shallow water wave equation, the Camassa - Holm equation ut -uxxt + 3uux = 2uxuxx + uuxxx is studied. By adding a feedback control term -k (u -uxx - [ u ] ) ( k 〉 0) on this equation, the solution to the controlled closed-loop system with the period boundary conditions u (0, t) = u ( 1, t) = ux (0, t) = ux ( 1, t) = 0, is proved to decay exponentially to a constant in H^1-norm sense. [ u ] denotes the total volume of water. The action of the "feedback" term- k( u -uxx - [ u] ) consists of balancing the level of water, conserving at the same time its total volume of water. The periodic boundary conditions correspond to a circular movement. Kato's theory guarantees the local existence of solution to the closed-loop system in space H^2 p. By the H^1 global exponential stability, the solution to the closed-loop system is shown to exist globally in space H^1 p. The results may contribute to further theoretical research or engineering applications.