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| Clinical application and efficacy of a new kind of chest tube with special balloon and stopper |
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WANG Qiang, ZHU Xiao-bo, WU Wei-min, JIANG Min-yan, ZHANG Jian-ping |
| (Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,the Affilated Wujin Hospital of Jiangsu University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213002, China) |
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Abstract Objective: To summarize and analyze the clinical effect of a new kind of chest tube with special balloon and stopper on pneumothorax. Methods: A total of 32 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax and 80 patients with trauma pneumothorax were randomly divided into four groups of closed pleural drainages including group A,treated with the new chest tube;group B,treated with ordinary tube;group C,treated with double airbag closed pleural drainage and group D,treated with small central venous catheter with side holes. The effect and complications were observed. Results: The operating time （min） of group A to D were 11.1±1.8, 20.7±3.9, 20.3±3.5, 11.9±2.0. The recover days of group A to D were 5.8±2.2, 8.1±5.4, 7.7±5.9, 8.0±4.6. According to subcutaneous emphysema, tube end skidded off the chest, catheter blocking and lung repair surgery, there were 0 case, 0 case, 0 case,and 3 cases in group A;12 cases, 4 cases, 0 case, and 4 cases in group B；3 cases, 1 case, 2 cases, and 5 cases in group C; 5 cases, 4 cases, 5 cases, and 7 cases in group D. Compared to the index of other groups, some corresponding indexes of group A were statistically significant difference(P＜0.05). Conclusion: It was less complication to treat pneumothorax with new type of chest tube with special balloon and stopper.
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Received: 28 September 2013
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2014, Vol. 24 
