经峡部和经侧颈部路径微波消融甲状腺内后象限结节的比较

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摘要目的: 比较超声引导下经峡部和经侧颈部路径微波消融甲状腺内后象限良性结节的临床效果。方法: 回顾性分析超声引导下微波消融甲状腺内后象限良性结节142枚，其中，经峡部组83枚，经侧颈部组59枚，比较两组消融手术的麻醉剂用量、隔离带液体用量、治疗时间、术中疼痛评分、术后并发症、术后症状评分、美容评分、治疗成功率及结节体积缩小率等指标。结果：两组患者治疗过程中麻醉剂用量，隔离带液体用量，治疗时间，术中疼痛评分，术后并发症，术后1、3、6、12个月症状评分，美容评分，术后1、3个月结节体积缩小率及治疗成功率等差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。但经侧颈部组术后6、12个月结节体积缩小率均明显大于经峡部组（P＜0.05）。结论：对于甲状腺内后象限良性结节可以考虑经侧颈部进针路径进行微波消融治疗。

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关键词 ：超声引导, 微波消融, 甲状腺结节, 良性

Abstract：Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of the transisthmic approach and the lateral cervical approach for ultrasoundguided microwave ablation in treatment of benign thyroid nodules located in the lowerinner quadrant. Methods: A total of 142 benign thyroid nodules located in the lowerinner quadrant treated with ultrasoundguided microwave ablation were retrospectively analyzed, including 83 nodules ablated by transisthmic approach and 59 ablated by lateral cervical approach. The volume of 2% lidocaine,the volume of liquid isolating region, the ablation time, intraoperative pain score, complications, symptom score, cosmetic score, therapeutic success rates, and nodule volume reduction ratios were compared between the two groups. Results: Between the two groups, no significant differences were found in the volume of 2% lidocaine, the volume of liquid isolating region, the ablation time, intraoperative pain score, and the complications occurred after treatment, as well as the symptom scores, cosmetic scores, and therapeutic success rates at 1,3,6,12 months(P＞0.05) after treatment. No significant differences were found in nodule volume reduction ratios end points at 1,3 months(P＞0.05) after treatment. However, at 6,12 months(P＜0.05) after treatment, the volume reduction ratios of the lateral cervical approach group were higher than those of the transisthmic approach group. Conclusion: For benign nodules located in the lowerinner quadrant, the lateral cervical approach for ultrasoundguided microwave ablation can be considered.

作者简介: 赵双双（1990—），女，江苏镇江人，住院医师，主要从事甲状腺结节诊断及治疗。

引用本文:

赵双双，张政，王珂珂，尚梦园，吴新财，陈哲铭，杨海珍，陈宝定. 经峡部和经侧颈部路径微波消融甲状腺内后象限结节的比较[J]. 江苏大学学报:医学版, 2019, 29(01): 67-71. ZHAO Shuang-shuang,ZHANG Zheng,WANG Ke-ke,SHANG Meng-yuan,WU Xin-cai, CHEN Zhe-ming,YANG Hai-zhen,CHEN Bao-ding. Transisthmic approach vs. lateral cervical approach for microwave ablation in treatment of thyroid nodules located in the lowerinner quadrant：a comparative study. Journal of Jiangsu University(Medicine Edition), 2019, 29(01): 67-71.

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http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbyxb/CN/ 或 http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbyxb/CN/Y2019/V29/I01/67

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