Abstract Xi Jinpings important expositions on the harmonious coexistence between man and nature feature a problemoriented approach. In their formation, which involves theoretical continuation, practical demonstration, and innovative development, they cover three major generative aspects: ecological cognition based on practical understanding, ecological exploration with a priority on protecting nature, and ecological governance focusing on building a community of life. These aspects integrate the methodology of “dialectical unity”, the value theory of “nature first”, and the practice theory of “harmonious development”, forming Xi Jinpings developmental logic system from concept to action, from theory to practice, and from the individual to the whole. To promote the construction of ecological civilization in line with Xis statements of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the key is to establish the ecological idea of harmonious coexistence and guide actions with the idea, that is, building a modern ecological system and using the system to promote reform, and making a systematic strategy of ecological development and using the strategy to plan the future.
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