对威廉·默温所译《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》的
后人文主义探究

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摘要默温的翻译版本出版后不久，伦敦《泰晤士报》发表评论，尖锐地批评默温，尤其针对该译文中“野蛮的政治正确”，其中包括默温身为捍卫动物权利者对打猎场景所采取的描写。后人文主义视角推翻了人文主义者加诸文本之上的意图谬误，即依据人为中心的利益观念为文本强加意图，而非出于除人类中心以外的利益和考虑。

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	罗艾琳
	侯娇婴

关键词 ： font-size: 10.5pt, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, 《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》')" href="#">mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》, W·S·默温')" href="#"> W·S·默温, 后人文主义, 动物权利

Abstract： My paper is a discussion of the anonymous Middle English poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight based on a recent translation by the North American poet W. S. Merwin. A scathing review that appeared in Londons The Times shortly after Merwins translation was published criticised it among other things for its “barbarities of political correctness” including Merwins “animal rights activist” portrayals of the hunt scenes. My paper responds to this criticism in light of the questions it raises in spite of itself about reading and translating texts from a posthumanist perspective. Such perspective upsets the intentional fallacy of humanist discourse of ascribing intent to texts according to humancentred interests as opposed to otherthanhumancentred interests and concerns.

Key words： font-size: 10.5pt mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体 mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN Sir Gawain and the Green Knight')" href="#">mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">Sir Gawain and the Green Knight W. S. Merwin posthumanism animal rights

作者简介: 罗艾琳，助理教授，英语文学博士，从事生态批评研究。译者简介：侯娇婴，博士研究生，从事文学与艺术传播研究。

引用本文:

. 对威廉·默温所译《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》的后人文主义探究 [J]. 江苏大学学报（社会科学版）, 2012, 14(3): 47-51.

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http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbskb/CN/ 或 http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbskb/CN/Y2012/V14/I3/47

\[1\]Garner, A.Of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A New Verse Translation by W. S. Merwin \[M\].U.K.: Bloodaxe Press, 2003.
\[2\]Wolfe, C. Philosophy and Animal Life［M］. New York: Columbia UP, 2008.
\[3\]Trapp, J. B. Medieval English Literature. The Oxford Anthology of English Literatur［M］. London and New York: Oxford UP, 1973.
\[4\]Merwin, W. S. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. A New Verse Translation \[M\]. New York: Alfred E. Knopf, 2009.
\[5\]Cavalieri, P. The Animal Debate: A Reexamination. ［M］∥ In Defense of Animals. The Second Wave. Carlton, Vic.: Blackwell, 2006.
\[6\]White, L.The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis［M］∥ Environmental Ethics. Readings in Theory and Application. Belmont, Ca.: Thomson Wadsworth, 2005.
\[7\]Greenblatt, S. G. , Caro，l. T. C. The Norton Anthology of English Literature［M］. New York: Norton,2006.
\[8\]Abrams, M. H., Gen, E. E. The Norton Anthology of English Literature［M］. New York: Norton, 1993.
\[9\]Burrow, J. A. ，Thorlac， T.P. A Book of Middle English ［M］. Oxford and Cambridge,Mass.: Blackwell Publishers, 1992.

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