Common prosperity is a must for China to avoid the middleincome trap as well as a necessary requirement of Chinesestyle modernization path and national construction. Its core is the gradual process of achieving common prosperity and an inclusive richment based on highquality development. At present, one of the focuses is to increase the income of those low incomers and help them enter the middleincome group, formulating an oliveshaped income structure. In rural China, there are three paths to increase the income of the low incomers: developing industries, making use of the existing resources, and destroying the root of low income.