In the core countries of the world system, the principle of “political correctness” of neoliberalism has been challenged, and the Trumpstyle neopopulism has risen, which has changed the political climate worldwide. And the root of this phenomenon lies in the paradoxical logic of financial capital and the structural crisis caused by it. The paradoxical logic is that when the productive accumulation falls into crisis, financial capital tries to solve it by strengthening the unproductive accumulation. As a result, it can not solve the crisis, but deepens it. Neoliberalism is unable to overcome the paradoxical logic of financial capital and gives rise to neopopulism. However, like neoliberalism, neopopulism is also unable to overcome the paradoxical logic of financial capital. Only the socialist market economy has the institutional potential to overcome the logic of financial capital paradox, thus replacing the Utopia of neoliberalism and neopopulism with the real conditions of social freedom.