|
|
Interpretation for exercise electrocardiogram:2013 |
|
|
Abstract The 1930s witnessed the application of electrocardiogram into exercise test, called exercise electrocardiogram. In the 1960s, exercise electrocardiogram was popularized in clinical diagnosis of myocardial ischemia. In the past few decades, great development has been achieved in this field. This paper updates the interpretation for exercise electrocardiogram, according to Exercise standards for testing and training published by AHA in 2013.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Gibbons RJ,Balady GJ,Beasley JW,et al.ACC/AHA guidelines for exercise testing: executive summary:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing)[J]. Circulation,1997,96(1):345-354.[2] Gibbons RJ,Balady GJ,Bricker JT,et al.ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines)[J].Circulation,2002,106(14):1883-1892.[3] Fletcher GF,Balady GJ,Amsterdam EA,et al.Exercise standards for testing and training: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation,2001,104(14):1694-1740.[4]Fletcher GF,Ades PA,Kligfield P,et al.Exercise standards for testing and training: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation,2013,128(8):873-934.[5] Viik J,Lehtinen R,Turjanmaa V,et al.Correct utilization of exercise electrocardiographic leads in differentiation of men with coronary artery disease from patients with a low likelihood of coronary artery disease using peak exercise STsegment depression[J]. Am J Cardiol,1998,81(8):964-969.[6] Kligfield P,LauerMS.Exercise electrocardiogram testing: beyond the ST segment[J].Circulation,2006,114(19):2070-2082. |
|
|
|