Abstract:The flow inside an annular jet pump was investigated numerically by Fluent based on finite volume method and Realizable k-ε turbulent model, and the reliability of calculations was examined and validated. From the flow field of the jet pump, the expansion and mixing of two streams in the annular jet pump exist in both throat pipe and diffuser. The development of jet flow and wall pressure distribution under different length of the throat pipe was discussed and the effect of throat length on performance and efficiency of annular jet pump was also compared and analyzed. The results show that the throat length has some influence on the expanding of jet flow inside the throat, as well as the performance and efficiency of annular jet pump. The longer throat length, the better expanding and mixability of jet, but over-long throat length will result in more friction loss. According to the principle of best efficiency, the range of throat length is =2.17~2.89, and when the throat length is 2.69 times of throat diameter, the efficiency achieves its maximum value of 35.6%.
龙新平, 鄢恒飞, 张松艳, 姚鑫. 喉管长度对环形射流泵性能影响的数值模拟[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2010, 28(3): 198-201.
Long Xinping, Yan Hengfei, Zhang Songyan, Yao Xin. Numerical simulation for influence of throat length on annular jet pump performance. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engin, 2010, 28(3): 198-201.
[1]Winoto S H,Li H,Shah D A.Efficiency of jet pumps[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2000,126(2):150-156.[2]陆宏圻.射流泵技术的理论及其应用[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2004.[3]常洪军,朱熠.液体射流泵内部流场的三维数值模拟[J].排灌机械,2005,23(6): 13-15.Chang Hongjun,Zhu Yi.Three-dimensional numerical simulation on interior flow field for liquid jet pump[J].Drainage and Irrigation Machinery,2005,23(6):13-15.(in Chinese)[4]龙新平,关运生,韩宁,等.可调式射流泵性能的数值模拟[J].排灌机械,2008,26(6):1-5.Long Xinping,Guan Yunsheng,Han Ning,et al.Numerical simulation on performance of self-regulating jet pump[J].Drainage and Irrigation Machinery,2008,26(6):1-5.(in Chinese)[5]Elger D F,Taylor S J,Liou C P.Recirculation in an annular-type jet pump[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering,1994,116(4):735-740.[6]Namiki N,Kitamura O,Yamamoto M.Numerical prediction of performance of annular-type jet pump[J].Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu,B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers,Part B,1997,63(607):950-956.[7]Gazzar M E,Meakhail T,Mikhail S.Numerical study of flow inside an annular jet pump[J].Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer,2006,20(4):930-932.[8]Shimizu Y,Nakamura S,Kazumura S,et al.Studies of the configuration and performance of annular type jet pump[J].Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1987,109(3):205-212.[9]刘晖霞.环形射流泵产生空化的机理及其改善的研究[D].重庆:重庆大学机械工程学院,2007.