Abstract：Soil water redistribution has significant effects on local ecosystem and agriculture in arid and semi-arid farmlands in the Loess Plateau. In a redistribution proess, soil water moves in unsaturated soil under the potential gradient. This article reviews and summarizes theories and models in soil water redistribution achived in China and abroad from point of view of both physics and biology. It is found out that the progress is mainly affected by cultivation measures, rainfall intensity, initial moisture content and irrigation method from point of view of physics. The developed mathematical models based on soil water characteristic curve and its hysteresis, soil water flux method, and soil water motion equations etc are clarified. It is also identified that the soil water redistribution can effectively regulate soil moisture condition in root layer and enrich community structure and improve soil nutrient; but the process can be influenced by soil moisture, species and soil properties.
金世杰, 费良军, 傅渝亮. 土壤水分再分布特性研究进展[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2016, 34(3): 251-259.
JIN Shijie, FEI Liangjun, FU Yuliang. Progress in research on soil water redistribution. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engin, 2016, 34(3): 251-259.
[1]CLOTHIER B E, SAUER T, SCOTTER D. Redistribution of water and solute following infiltration from a surface drip source[J]. Water resources research, 1991,27(8):2091-2097.[2]包含,侯立柱,刘江涛,等. 室内模拟降雨条件下土壤水分入渗及再分布试验[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011,27(7):70-75. BAO Han, HOU Lizhu, LIU Jiangtao, et al. Experiment on process of soil water infiltration and redistribution under simulated rainfall[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011,27(7):70-75.(in Chinese)[3]王永东,张宏武,徐新文,等. 风沙土水分入渗与再分布过程中湿润锋运移试验研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2009,23(8):190-194. WANG Yongdong, ZHANG Hongwu, XU Xinwen, et al. Study on the wetting front of water infiltration and soil water redistribution in aeolian sandy soil[J]. Journal of arid land resources and environment, 2009,23(8):190-194.(in Chinese)[4]李毅,邵明安,王文焰,等. 有限深土体中再分布的土壤水盐运移试验研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2004,20(3):40-43. LI Yi, SHAO Ming′an, WANG Wenyan, et al. Experimental study on characteristics and forecasting of soil water and salt movement affected by redistribution[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2004,20(3):40-43.(in Chinese)[5]李云霞,赵建军,张和甫,等. 潮土水分入渗与再分布性能的模拟研究[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 1998,32(3):216-219. LI Yunxia, ZHAO Jianjun, ZHANG Hefu, et al. Simulated study on water infiltration and redistribution in Chao Soil[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 1998,32(3):216-219.(in Chinese)[6]张林,吴普特,朱德兰,等. 多点源滴灌条件下土壤水分运移模拟试验研究[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2012,30(2):237-243. ZHANG Lin, WU Pute, ZHU Delan, et al. Simulation experiments on soil water movement in multiple point sources drip irrigation[J]. Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering, 2012,30(2):237-243.(in Chinese)[7]张艳君,魏永霞. 坡耕地土壤水再分布过程研究[J]. 水土保持通报,2008,28(5):91-94. ZHANG Yanjun, WEI Yongxia. Study of soil water redistribution in sloping cultivated land[J]. Bulletin of soil and water conservation, 2008,28(5):91-94.(in Chinese)[8]邹焱,陈洪松,苏以荣,等. 红壤积水入渗及土壤水分再分布规律室内模拟试验研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2005,19(3):174-177. ZOU Yan, CHEN Hongsong, SU Yirong, et al. Study on ponded water infiltration and soil water redistribution in red soil[J]. Journal of soil and water conservation, 2005,19(3):174-177.(in Chinese)[9]ZHOU Hongwei, LI Shengyu, SUN Shuguo, et al. Effects of natural covers on soil evaporation of the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway[J]. Chinese science bulletin, 2008,53(S2):137-145.[10]TYAGI J V, QAZI N, RAI S P, et al. Analysis of soil moisture variation by forest cover structure in lower western Himalayas, India[J]. Journal of forestry research, 2013,24(2):317-324.[11]李毅,邵明安. 雨强对黄土坡面土壤水分入渗及再分布的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2006,17(12):2271-2276. LI Yi, SHAO Ming′an. Effects of rainfall intensity on rainfall infiltration and redistribution in soil on Loess slope land[J]. Chinese journal of applied ecology, 2006,17(12):2271-2276.(in Chinese)[12]李毅,关冰艺. 滴灌两点源交汇入渗的斥水土壤水分运动规律[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2013,31(1):81-86. LI Yi, GUAN Bingyi. Water movement characteristics in hydrophobic soils between two emitters of trickle irrigation[J]. Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering, 2013,31(1):81-86.(in Chinese)[13]郑丽媛,邢述彦,郑秀清,等. 不同降雨强度下黄土台塬区土壤水再分布规律[J]. 水电能源科学, 2012,30(12):16-19. ZHENG Liyuan, XING Shuyan, ZHENG Xiuqing,et al. Soil moisture redistribution in Loess Tableland area under different rainfall intensity[J]. Water resources and power, 2012,30(12):16-19.(in Chinese)[14]ROSE D A. The dynamics of soil water following single surface wettings[J]. European journal of soil science, 1996,47(1):21-31.[15]李彩霞,陈晓飞,王铁良,等. 控制性交替灌溉对玉米根系层水分再分布与产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007,23(11):59-64. LI Caixia, CHEN Xiaofei, WANG Tieliang, et al. Effects of controlled alternative irrigation on water redistribution of root zone and yield of maize[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2007,23(11):59-64.(in Chinese)[16]赵颖娜,汪有科,马理辉,等. 原状土滴灌条件下水分再分布过程研究[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2010,29(2):44-49. ZHAO Yingna, WANG Youke, MA Lihui, et al. Investigation on undisturbed soil water redistribution under drip irrigation[J]. Journal of irrigation and drainage, 2010,29(2):44-49.(in Chinese)[17]陈渠昌,吴忠渤,佘国英,等. 滴灌条件下沙地土壤水分分布与运移规律[J]. 灌溉排水, 1999,18(1):28-31,38. CHEN Quchang, WU Zhongbo, SHE Guoying, et al. Water distribution and transport in sandy soil under drip irrigation[J]. Irrigation and drainage, 1999,18(1):28-31,38.(in Chinese)[18]刘雪芹,范兴科. 滴灌条件下土壤水分再分布过程研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2006,24(4):42-45. LIU Xueqin, FAN Xingke. Investigation on soil water redistribution under drip irrigation condition[J]. Agricultural research in the arid areas, 2006,24(4):42-45.(in Chinese)[19]POULOVASSILIS A. The influence of the initial water content on the redistribution of soil water after infiltration[J]. Soil science, 1983,135(5):275-281.[20]陈洪松,邵明安,王克林. 土壤初始含水率对坡面降雨入渗及土壤水分再分布的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006,22(1):44-47. CHEN Hongsong, SHAO Ming′an, WANG Kelin. Effects of initial water content on hillslope rainfall infiltration and soil water redistribution[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2006,22(1):44-47.(in Chinese)[21]陈洪松,邵明安,王克林. 上方来水对坡面降雨入渗及土壤水分再分布的影响[J]. 水科学进展, 2005,16(2):233-237. CHEN Hongsong, SHAO Ming′an, WANG Kelin. Effects of runoff from upslope on rainfall infiltration and soil water redistribution at a planar slope[J]. Advances in water science, 2005,16(2):233-237.(in Chinese)[22]李裕元. 坡地土壤磷素与水分迁移试验研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2002.[23]陈洪松. 黄土区坡地土壤水分运动与转化试验研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2003.[24]杨文治, 邵明安. 黄土高原土壤水分研究[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2000.[25]郭全恩, 王益权, 南丽丽, 等. 灌水定额对旱区苹果园土壤水盐再分布的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013,24(7):1863-1870. GUO Quanen, WANG Yiquan, NAN Lili, et al. Effects of irrigation quota on moisture and salt redistribution in apple orchard soil in arid region[J]. Chinese journal of applied ecology, 2013,24(7):1863-1870.(in Chinese)[26]WANG Zhi, TULI A, JURY W A. Unstable flow during redistribution in homogeneous soil[J]. Vadose zone journal, 2003,2(1):52-60.[27]BISWAS T D, NIELSEN D R, BIGGAR J W. Redistribution of soil water after infiltration[J]. Water resources research, 1966, 2(3):513-524.[28]WANG Zhi, JURY W A, TULI A, et al. Unstable flow during redistribution: Controlling factors and practical implications[J]. Vadose zone journal, 2004,3(2):549-559.[29]李贺丽,李怀恩,胥彦玲. 水分再分布过程中指流特性及影响因素的实验研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010,29(2):173-178. LI Heli, LI Huaien, XYU Yanling. Experimental research on characteristics and affecting factors of finger flow during redistribution in sandy soil[J]. Progress in geography, 2010,29(2):173-178.(in Chinese)[30]李贺丽,李怀恩. 土壤介质特征对水分再分布过程中指流发育的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010,26(6):65-70. LI Heli, LI Huaien. Effects of medium characteristics on finger flow during soil water redistribution[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010,26(6):65-70.(in Chinese)[31]YOUNGS E G. Redistribution of moisture in porous materials after infiltration: 1[J]. Soil science, 1958,86(3):117-125.[32]王慧芳, 邵明安. 田间含碎石土壤水分入渗及再分布试验研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2009,23(5):81-86. WANG Huifang, SHAO Ming′an. Field experiment on water infiltration and water redistribution of soil containing rock fragments under simulated rainfall[J]. Journal of soil and water conservation, 2009,23(5):81-86.(in Chinese)[33]PHILIP J R. Horizontal redistribution with capillary hysteresis[J]. Water resources research, 1991,27(7):1459-1469.[34]夏卫生,雷廷武,杨文治, 等. 蒸发条件下土壤水分再分布的动力学研究[J]. 水利学报, 2002,33(7):37-41. XIA Weisheng, LEI Tingwu, YANG Wenzhi, et al. Dynamics of soil water redistribution during evaporation[J]. Journal of hydraulic engineering, 2002,33(7):37-41.(in Chinese)[35]MUALEM Y. A modified dependent-domain theory of hysteresis[J]. Soil science, 1984,137(5):283-291.[36]GARDNER W R, HILLEL D, BENYAMINI Y. Post-irrigation movement of soil water. 1. Redistribution[J]. Water resources research, 1970,6(3):851-861.[37]李毅,王全九,王文焰,等. 入渗、再分布和蒸发条件下一维土壤水运动的数值模拟[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2007,26(1):5-8. LI Yi, WANG Quanjiu, WANG Wenyan. Mathematical simulation of soil water movement under infiltration, redistribution and evaporation[J]. Journal of irrigation and drainage, 2007,26(1):5-8.(in Chinese)[38]邵明安. 根据土壤水分再分布过程确定土壤的导水参数[J]. 中国科学院西北水土保持研究所集刊(土壤分水与土壤肥力研究专集), 1985(2):47-53. SHAO Ming′an. Deterrmining hydraulic parameters of unsaturated soils from soil moisture redistribution[J]. Memoir of NISWC, academia sinica, 1985(2):47-53.(in Chinese)[39]肖庆礼,黄明斌,邵明安,等. 黑河中游绿洲不同质地土壤水分的入渗与再分布[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014,30(2):124-131. XIAO Qingli, HUANG Mingbin, SHAO Ming′an, et al. Infiltration and drainage processes of different textural soil moisture in middle reaches of Heihe river basin[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2014,30(2):124-131.(in Chinese)[40]张新民,张吉孝,单鱼洋. 考虑水分再分布的沟灌入渗模拟与春小麦垄作沟灌合理垄宽[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014,32(2):201-205,227. ZHANG Xinmin, ZHANG Jixiao, SHAN Yuyang. Infiltration simulation of furrow irrigation under water redistribution and rational ridge width of furrow irrigation for spring wheat[J]. Agricultural research in the arid areas, 2014,32(2):201-205,227.(in Chinese)[41]李子强,郭维东,杨天恩. 坐水播种时耕层土壤水分再分布的数值分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2006,34(1):108-109,195. LI Ziqiang, GUO Weidong, YANG Tianen. Analysis of soil moisture redistribution in farmland under bed-irrigating sowing[J]. Journal of Anhui agricultural sciences, 2006,34(1):108-109,195.(in Chinese)[42]SHAO Ming′an, HORTON R. Exact solution for horizontal water redistribution by general similarity[J]. Soil science society of America journal, 2000,64(2):561-564.[43]李锋瑞,刘继亮.干旱区根土界面水分再分配及其生态水文效应研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008,23(7):698-706. LI Fengrui, LIU Jiliang. Hydraulic redistribution and its ecohydrological effects in root-soil interfacial systems in arid regions[J]. Advances in earth science, 2008,23(7):698-706.(in Chinese)[44]刘美珍,孙建新,蒋高明,等. 植物-土壤系统中水分再分配作用研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2006,26(5):1550-1557. LIU Meizhen, SUN Jianxin, JIANG Gaoming, et al. Hydraulic redistribution in plant-soil systems[J]. Acta ecologica sinica, 2006,26(5):1550-1557.(in Chinese)[45]韩士杰,张军辉,周玉梅,等. CO2倍增对长白赤松幼苗根-土界面水分运输过程的影响[J]. 植物学报, 2001,43(4):385-388. HAN Shijie, ZHANG Junhui, ZHOU Yumei, et al. Influence of CO2 doubling on water transport process at root/soil interface of Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis Seedlings[J]. Acta botanica sinica, 2001,43(4):385-388.(in Chinese)[46]SMITH D M, JACKSON N A, ROBERTS J M, et al. Reverse flow of sap in tree roots and downward siphoning of water by Grevillea robusta[J]. Functional ecology, 1999,13(2):256-264.[47]BURGESS S S O, ADAMS M A, TURNER N C, et al. Tree roots: Conduits for deep recharge of soil water[J]. Oecologia, 2001,126(2):158-165.[48]BURGESS S S O, ADAMS M A, NEIL C, et al. The redistribution of soil water by tree root systems[J]. Oecologia, 1998,115(3):306-311.[49]BROOKS J R, MEINZER F C, COULOMBE R, et al. Hydraulic redistribution of soil water during summer drought in two contrasting Pacific Northwest coniferous forests[J]. Tree physiology, 2002,22(15/16):1107-1117.[50]刘新平,张铜会,何玉惠,等. 科尔沁沙地三种常见乔木根-土界面水分再分配初探[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009,18(6):2360-2365. LIU Xinping, ZHANG Tonghui, HE Yuhui, et al. Hydraulic redistribution between the interface of root and soil on three tree species in Horqin Sandy Land[J]. Ecology and environmental sciences, 2009,18(6):2360-2365.(in Chinese)[51]李锋瑞,刘继亮. 干旱区根土界面水分再分配及其生态水文效应研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008,23(7):698-706. LI Fengrui, LIU Jiliang. Hydraulic redistribution and its eco-hydrological effects in root-soil interfacial systems in arid regions[J]. Advance in eaeth science, 2008,23(7):698-706.(in Chinese)[52]RYEL R J, LEFFLER A J, PEEK M S, et al. Water conservation in Artemisia tridentata through redistribution of precipitation[J]. Oecologia, 2004,141(2):335-345.[53]YODER C K, NOWAK R S. Hydraulic lift among native plant species in the Mojave Desert[J]. Plant and soil, 1999,215(1):93-102.[54]RYEL R J, CALDWELL M M, YODER C K, et al. Hydraulic redistribution in a stand of Artemisia tridentate: evaluation of benefits to transpiration assessed with a simulation model[J]. Oecologia, 2002,130(2):173-184. [55]杨鑫光,牛得草,傅华. 植物根-土界面水分再分配研究方法与影响因素[J]. 生态学杂志, 2008,27(10):1779-1784. YANG Xinguang, NIU Decao, FU Hua. Research methods and affecting factors of hydraulic redistribution between the inter face of root and soil: a review[J]. Chinese journal of ecology, 2008,27(10):1779-1784.(in Chinese)[56]DAWSON T E. Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: implications for water balance, performance and plant-plant interactions[J]. Oecologia, 1993,95(4):565-574.[57]樊小林,曹新华,郭立彬,等. 根系提水作用的土壤水分变异及养分有效性. Ⅱ.黄土性土壤水肥交互和根系提水作用与作物生长效应[J]. 土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报, 1996,2(4):71-76. FAN Xiaolin, CAO Xinhua, GUO Libin, et al. Hydraulic lift(HL)and its effect on soil water potential and nutrient availability. II. effect of the interaction of soil water and nutrient and hydraulic lift on the plant growth[J]. Journal of soil erosion and soil and water conservation, 1996,2(4):71-76.(in Chinese)[58]ISHIKAWA C M, BLEDSOE C S. Seasonal and diurnal patterns of soil water potential in the rhizosphere of blue oaks: evidence for hydraulic lift[J]. Oecologia, 2000,125(4):459-465.[59]BURGESS S S O, PATE J S, ADAMS M A, et al. Seasonal water acquisition and redistribution in the Australian woody phreatophyte, Banksia prionotes[J]. Annual of botany, 2000,85(2):215-224.[60]DAWSON T E, PATE J S. Seasonal water uptake and movement in root systems of Australian phraeatophytic plants of dimorphic root morphology: a stable isotope investigation[J]. Oecologia, 1996,107(1):13-20.[61]DAWSON T E. Determining water use by trees and forests from isotopic, energy balance and transpiration analyses: the roles of tree size and hydraulic lift[J]. Tree physiology, 1996,16(1/2):263-272.[62]WAN Changgui, XU Wenwei, SOSEBEE R E, et al. Hydraulic lift in drought-tolerant and-susceptible maize hybrids[J]. Plant and soil, 2000,219(1/2):117-126.
