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Ramp anti-slip strategy of pure electric loader |
(1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250061, China; 2. Shandong Transportation Institute, Jinan, Shandong 250031, China; 3. School of Intelligent Transportation, Shandong Technician Institute, Jinan, Shandong 250200, China)
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Abstract According to the transmission system characteristics of pure electric loader, the ramp anti-slip control strategy was developed based on the operating parameters of loader and the torque and speed uploaded by the walking motor controller to the vehicle controller. By the vehicle controller, the conditions for the pure electric loader to enter the anti-slip mode was determined, and the proportional-integral(PI) algorithm was used to calculate the target torque delivered to the walking motor controller during the anti-slip mode for making the loader stable on the slope without pedal action. Based on Simulink, the ramp anti-slip control algorithm model of pure electric loader was established. By the Simulink automatic code generation technology, the vehicle controller programs were generated to conduct test verification and parameter optimization. The sliding distance of loader in slope parking and slope starting stage was used to measure the ramp anti-slip effect. The results show that the proposed ramp anti-slip strategy can effectively realize the standing slope on each slope. The maximum sliding distance is 8.0 cm when the loader stops on the slope at 30% slope, and the maximum sliding distance is 4.0 cm when the loader starts on the slope, which can meet the requirements for safe parking on slope.
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