In the core countries of the world system, the principle of “political correctness” of neoliberalism has been challenged, and the Trumpstyle neopopulism has risen, which has changed the political climate worldwide. And the root of this phenomenon lies in the paradoxical logic of financial capital and the structural crisis caused by it. The paradoxical logic is that when the productive accumulation falls into crisis, financial capital tries to solve it by strengthening the unproductive accumulation. As a result, it can not solve the crisis, but deepens it. Neoliberalism is unable to overcome the paradoxical logic of financial capital and gives rise to neopopulism. However, like neoliberalism, neopopulism is also unable to overcome the paradoxical logic of financial capital. Only the socialist market economy has the institutional potential to overcome the logic of financial capital paradox, thus replacing the Utopia of neoliberalism and neopopulism with the real conditions of social freedom.