民国时期“劣绅”话语源流考略

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摘要民国以前，“绅”多与“士”结合，指称拥有权势的士大夫阶层，代表一种政治特权和社会荣耀。民国以来，“绅”多与“劣”、“豪”结合，指称与人民对立的“反动”阶层，“劣绅”、“豪绅”由此成为反革命的代名词。在短短几十年间，“绅”从社会荣耀变成“反革命”，以至成为大革命时期的革命对象。

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	余进东

关键词 ：绅, 绅士, 劣绅, 反革命

Abstract： Before the foundation of the Republic of China, the character “shen (gentry)” was often used together with “shi (scholar)”, and referred to a powerful social stratum that stood for a kind of political privilege and social glory. But in the Republic and after, “shen” was often associated with “nie (bad)” and “hao (despotic)”, and referred to the reactionary social stratum in opposition to the people, therefore, “nie shen” and “hao shen”became the synonyms of reactionaries. In a few decades time, “shen” changed from those of social glory to reactionaries, even the targets of revolutionaries.

Key words： shen (gentry) shen shi (gentry and scholars) nie shen (bad gentry) reactionary

收稿日期: 2011-09-20

基金资助:

湖南省哲学社会科学2010年重点项目（2010ZDB43）

作者简介: 余进东，讲师，历史学博士，从事中国现代史研究。

引用本文:

余进东. 民国时期“劣绅”话语源流考略[J]. 江苏大学学报（社会科学版）, 2012, 14(1): 41-44. Yu Jindong. Etymology of the Expression “Nie Shen” in the Republic of China. Journal of Jiangsu University（Social Science Editi, 2012, 14(1): 41-44.

链接本文:

http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbskb/CN/ 或 http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbskb/CN/Y2012/V14/I1/41