Abstract： The scholars under the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jiaqing served as a link between the past and the future, and thus played a very important role in Chinese academic history. They often had calligraphic exchanges with each other in their spare time. Their complicated relations with each other centering on calligraphy reveal a very colorful life of theirs.
朱乐朋. 乾嘉学者的书法交游活动考察[J]. 江苏大学学报（社会科学版）, 2011, 13(4): 39-43.
Zhu Lepeng. On Scholars Calligraphic Communication under the Reign of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Jiaqing. Journal of Jiangsu University（Social Science Editi, 2011, 13(4): 39-43.
2011, Vol. 13 
