|
|
Effect of pipeline layout of fertilizer applicator on performance of Venturi injector |
WANG Haitao1,2, WANG Jiandong2*, YANG Bin1, GUO Shanqiang3, MO Yan1,ZHANG Yanqun1 |
1. Department of Irrigation and Drainage, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China; 2. Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 3. School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong 255049, China |
|
|
Abstract To explore the effect of different pipeline layouts in fertilizer applicator on Venturi injectors performance, multi-channel fertilizer applicators were tested with five same Venturi injectors for diffe-rent main pipe pressure and two pipeline layout modes. The results showed that compared with bypass-pushing-fertilizer pipeline, the numbers of Venturi injector channels with high efficiency can be dominated by bypass-pulling-fertilizer pipeline, up to a maximum of six. What′s more, bypass-pulling-fertilizer pipeline layout mode can meet accurate ratio fertilization of more various nutrient medium si-multaneously, and it can be applied to drip irrigation system that has a wider range of main pipe pressure compared with bypass-pushing-fertilizer mode. When the number of channels is less than 3, the ave-rage suction amount of single channel for bypass-pushing-fertilizer mode decreases with the increase of pressure, however, the average suction amount of single channel for bypass-pulling-ferti-lizer mode could keep stable. Under the same number of channels, the total suction volume flow and proportion of fertilizer injection for bypass-pulling-fertilizer mode are obviously higher than those for bypass-pushing-fertilizer mode, and ″three channels+ bypass-pulling-fertilizer mode″ can be recommended as an optimal pipeline layout mode for fertilizer applicator.
|
Received: 08 December 2018
|
|
|
|
[1]陈剑. 滴灌棉田精量控制施肥系统研发与施肥效果研究[D]. 新疆:石河子大学,2015.[2]房俊龙,宋金龙,张馨. 通用智能灌溉施肥机控制器研发[J]. 节水灌溉, 2015(10):78-82. FANG Junlong,SONG Jinlong,ZHANG Xin. Research and development of the general intelligent controller for fertigation machine[J]. Water saving irrigation, 2015(10):78-82.(in Chinese)[3]俞卫东, 刘永华, 孔德志, 等. 基于PLC的智能灌溉施肥机的研制[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2013, 34(6):177-179. YU Weidong, LIU Yonghua, KONG Dezhi, et al. Development of an intelligent fertigation applicator based on PLC[J]. Journal of Chinese agricultural mechanization, 2013, 34(6): 177-179.(in Chinese)[4]陈满, 金诚谦, 倪有亮, 等. 基于多传感器的精准变量施肥控制系统[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2018,39(1):56-60. CHEN Man,JIN Chengqian,NI Youliang,et al.Study on control system of precise fertilizing machine based on multi-sensor information[J].Journal of Chinese agricultural mechanization,2018,39(1):56-60.(in Chinese)[5]李加念, 洪添胜, 冯瑞珏, 等. 柑橘园水肥一体化滴灌自动控制装置的研制[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(10):91-97. LI Jianian, HONG Tiansheng, FENG Ruijue, et al. Development of automatic control device for integrated water and fertilization drip irrigation of citrus orchard[J]. Transactions of the CSAE,2012, 28(10): 91-97.(in Chinese)[6]姚舟华, 魏新华, 左志宇,等. 自动灌溉施肥机工作状态监测系统[J]. 农业机械学报, 2012, 43(S1):44-47. YAO Zhouhua, WEI Xinhua, ZUO Zhiyu, et al. Development of working status monitoring device for automatic fertigation system[J]. Transactions of the CSAM, 2012, 43(S1):44-47.(in Chinese)[7]狄娇, 汪小旵, 孙国祥, 等. 温室轻简式灌溉施肥机的设计[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 44(5):222-227. DI Jiao, WANG Xiaochan, SUN Guoxiang, et al. Design of light and simplified fertigation machine for greenhouse[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University(natural science edition), 2016, 44(5):222-227.(in Chinese)[8]李加念, 李云青, 杨启良, 等. 肥液氮素浓度在线检测装置研制[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(5):139-145. LI Jianian, LI Yunqing, YANG Qiliang, et al. Development of real-time detecting device for nitrogen concentration of liquidfertilizer[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2015, 31(5): 139-145.(in Chinese)[9]NETO I E L, PORTO R D M. Performance of low-cost ejectors[J]. Journal of irrigation & drainage enginee-ring, 2004, 130(2):122-128. [10]孟一斌. 微灌施肥装置水力性能研究[D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2006.[11]严海军,初晓一,王敏,等. 微灌系统文丘里施肥器吸肥性能试验[J]. 排灌机械工程学报,2010,28(3): 251-255. YAN Haijun,CHU Xiaoyi,WANG Min,et al. Injection performance of Venturi injector in micro-irrigation sys-tem[J]. Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering, 2010,28(3): 251-255.(in Chinese)[12]韩启彪,黄兴法,刘洪禄,等. 6种文丘里施肥器吸肥性能比较分析[J]. 农业机械学报, 2013,44(4): 113-117. HAN Qibiao,HUANG Xingfa,LIU Honglu,et al. Comparative analysis on fertilization performance of six Venturi injectors[J]. Transactions of the CSAM, 2013,44(4): 113-117.(in Chinese)[13]王海涛, 陈晏育, 王建东,等. 微灌用文丘里施肥器综合性能试验研究[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2018, 36(4):340-346. WANG Haitao, CHEN Yanyu, WANG Jiandong, et al. Experimental study on comprehensive work performance of Venturi injector [J]. Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering, 2018, 36(4):340-346.(in Chinese)[14]严海军, 陈燕, 徐云成,等. 文丘里施肥器的空化特性试验研究[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2013, 31(8):724-728. YAN Haijun,CHEN Yan,XU Yuncheng,et al. Experimental investigation on cavitation characteristics of Venturi injector[J]. Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering, 2013,31(8): 724-728.(in Chinese)[15]XU Y, CHEN Y, WANG Z, et al. Investigation of the cavitation fluctuation characteristics in a Venturi injector[J]. Fluid dynamics research, 2015, 47(2):025506.[16]程千, 黄修桥, 李浩,等. 文丘里施肥器空化特性数值模拟[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2018, 36(1):88-92. CHENG Qian,HUANG Xiuqiao,LI Hao,et al.Numerical simulation of cavitation characteristics of Venturi injector[J]. Journal of drainage and irrigation machinery engineering, 2018, 36(1):88-92.(in Chinese) |
|
|
|