|
|
SOC estimation of power battery based on Kalman filter |
XU Liyou, MA Ke, YANG Qingxia, SONG Lintao, MA Xiaobin |
1. College of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China; 2. Henan Caeri Vehicle Testing and Certification Center Co., Ltd., Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China; 3. Jiaozuo Coal Group Supplies Department,Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, China |
|
|
Guide |
|
Abstract Due to the limitations of traditional unscented Kalman filter estimation methods, to accurately estimate the state of charge(SOC) of power battery, a method for SOC estimation of power battery based on unscented Kalman particle filter was proposed. Taking the ternary lithium battery as research object, the secondorder RC equivalent circuit model of the battery was established to identify the model parameters through the battery charging and discharging test, and the accuracy of the model was verified. The battery data under actual working conditions were collected, and the SOC was estimated by untracked Kalman filter algorithm, particle filter algorithm and untracked Kalman particle filter algorithm, respectively. The simulation experiments were carried out in MATLAB, and the estimated SOC values were compared. The results show that the untracked Kalman particle filter algorithm can estimate the SOC quickly and accurately, and the error is less than 2.5%, which is better than those of other two algorithms.
|
Received: 17 February 2022
|
|
Fund: |
|
|
|
[1] |
YUAN C, DENG Y L, LI T H, et al. Manufacturing energy analysis of lithium ion battery pack for electric vehicles[J]. CIRP Annals Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 66(1):53-56.
|
[2] |
ZHUO Y, PATIL D, FAHIMI B. Electrothermal modeling of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019, 68(1): 170-179.
|
[3] |
SUNG W, LEE J. Improved capacity estimation technique for the battery management systems of electric vehicles using the fixed point iteration method[J]. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 2018, 117: 283-290.
|
[4] |
MISYRIS G S,DOUKAS D I,PAPADOPOULOS T A,et al.State of charge estimation for Li-ion batteries: a more accurate hybrid approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2019, 34(1): 109-119.
|
[5] |
李名莉,邱兵涛,贾琳鹏. 锂电池组剩余电量SOC估算方法的分析与研究[J]. 自动化仪表, 2019, 40(4): 56-59.
|
|
LI M L, QIU B T, JIA L P. Analysis and research on SOC estimation method for residual power of lithium battery packs[J]. Process Automation Instrumentation, 2019,40(4):56-59. (in Chinese)
|
[6] |
鲍慧,于洋.基于安时积分法的电池SOC估算误差校正[J].计算机仿真,2013,30(11):148-151,159.
|
|
BAO H, YU Y.State of charge estimation calibration based on ampere hour method[J]. Computer Simulation, 2013,30(11):148-151,159. (in Chinese)
|
[7] |
李永颖,张振东,朱顺良. 基于神经网络的电池SOC估算及优化方法[J]. 计算机测量与控制, 2020, 28(5): 185-189, 194.
|
|
LI Y Y, ZHANG Z D, ZHU S L. Battery SOC estimation and optimization method based on neural network[J]. Computer Measurement & Control, 2020, 28(5): 185-189, 194. (in Chinese)
|
[8] |
李伟,刘伟嵬,邓业林. 基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的锂离子电池荷电状态估计[J]. 中国机械工程, 2020, 31(3): 321-327, 343.
|
|
LI W, LIU W W, DENG Y L.SOC estimation for lithiumion batteries based on EKF[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 31(3): 321-327, 343. (in Chinese)
|
[9] |
CHEN Z H, SUN H, DONG G Z, et al. Particle filter based state of charge estimation and remaining dischargeable time prediction method for lithium ion batteries[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2019, 414:158-166.
|
[10] |
ZHANG Z Y, ZHANG L Z, HU L, et al. Active cell balancing of lithiumion battery pack based on average state of charge[J]. International Journal of Energy Research, 2020, 44(4):2535-2548.
|
|
|
|