|
|
Countermeasures against extreme wind and snow disasters to solar greenhouses based on temporary reinforcement |
College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083,China |
|
|
Abstract To investigate the reinforcement measures of solar greenhouse structure under extreme wind and snow disasters,the single frame model of solar greenhouse was established by ANSYS finite element analysis software with consideration of material nonlinearity, large geometric deformation and structural nonlinearity conditions. The whole processes of instability and failure for the solar greenhouse structure under four load conditions of wind, snow, wind-led blizzard and snow-led blizzard were respectively simulated. According to the instability mode and load-displacement relationship curve of the structure, the temporary reinforcement methods were proposed. The results show that the wind and snow resistance of the solar greenhouse is significantly improved after temporary reinforcement. The wind load bearing capacity is increased by 154%-300%,and the snow load bearing capacity is increased by 11%-129%. The wind-led blizzard bearing capacity is increased by 245%-273%, and the snow-led blizzard bearing capacity is increased by 203%-264%.
|
Received: 21 September 2020
|
|
|
|
[1] |
金新阳. 《建筑结构荷载规范》修订原则与要点[J]. 建筑结构学报, 2011,32(12):79-85.
|
|
JIN X Y. Principles and main points of recent revision of ′Load code for the design of building structures′[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2011, 32(12): 79-85.(in Chinese)
|
[2] |
周长吉. 周博士考察拾零(八十五) 水灾纪实—记寿光“8·20”水灾后日光温室的灾情及救灾措施[J]. 农业工程技术, 2018,38(28):45-53.
|
|
ZHOU C J. Dr Zhou's investigation (85)— flood disaster record-situation and disaster relief measures of the solar greenhouse after the "8·20" flood in Shouguang[J].Applied Engineering Technology, 2018,38(28):45-53.(in Chinese)
|
[3] |
丁敏,施旭栋,李密密,等. 薄膜承载力及其对日光温室结构稳定性能的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(12):194-202.
|
|
DING M, SHI X D, LI M M, et al. Load-bearing capacity of films and its effect on structure stability of Chinese solar greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(12):194-202.(in Chinese)
|
[4] |
JUNG H Y,LEE S H,LEE B J. Computer simulation on the characteristics of daylight by glass greenhouse structure[J]. Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers,2017,31(5):25-32.
|
[5] |
VILLAGRAN E A, BAEZA ROMERO E J, BOJACA C R. Transient CFD analysis of the natural ventilation of three types of greenhouses used for agricultural production in a tropical mountain climate[J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2019,188:288-304.
|
[6] |
JUNG H J, YANG S Y, LEE T H. A study on the improvement of greenhouse frame to bear the heavy snow[J].Journal of the Korea Academia Industrial Cooperation Society, 2015,16(3):2242-2248.
|
[7] |
MORCOUS G. Performance of conservatories under wind and snow loads[J]. Journal of Architectural Enginee-ring, 2009,15(3):102-109.
|
[8] |
REN J, WANG J, GUO S R, et al. Finite element analysis of the static properties and stability of a large-span plastic greenhouse[J]. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.104957.
|
[9] |
关瑞, 吴坚勇, 刘中华, 等. 日光温室钢架结构分析及优化[J]. 山西农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2019,39(6):100-106.
|
|
GUAN R, WU J Y,LIU Z H, et al. Analysis and optimization of greenhouse steel frame structure[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition), 2019,39(6):100-106.(in Chinese)
|
[10] |
倪纪恒,刘勇,毛罕平,等. 留果数和源库距离对温室番茄干物质分配的影响[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2019, 37(4): 346-351.
|
|
NI J H, LIU Y, MAO H P, et al. Effects of different fruit number and distance between sink and source on dry matter partitioning of greenhouse tomato[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2019, 37(4): 346-351.(in Chinese)
|
[11] |
李笑天. 基于ANSYS的日光温室桁架结构优化研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳农业大学, 2020.
|
[12] |
YU I, KIM D, SANGMAN J. Assessment of design snow depth for green house using frequency analysis[J]. Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 2016,16(1):247-254.
|
[13] |
MARAVEAS C. Wind pressure coefficients on greenhouse structures[J].Agriculture, doi.10.3390/agriculture10050149.
|
[14] |
宫婉婷, 梁宗敏. 新型日光温室表面风压的数值模拟[C]∥北京力学会第17届学术年会, 2011:110-112.
|
[15] |
DOUGKA G, BRIASSOULIS D. Load carrying capacity of greenhouse covering films under wind action: optimi-sing the supporting systems of greenhouse films[J]. Bio-systems Engineering, 2020,192:199-214.
|
[16] |
丁敏, 朱丹, 许晶, 等. 风雪荷载作用下Venlo型温室结构整体性能研究[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2017,22(1):120-128.
|
|
DING M, ZHU D, XU J, et al. Space robustness of Venlo greenhouse structure under wind and snow load[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University,2017,22(1):120-128.(in Chinese)
|
[17] |
吴乐天, 邹平, 王瑞, 等. 日光温室防风应急技术及灾后修复管理[J]. 江西农业, 2020(8):119-120.
|
|
WU L T, ZOU P, WANG R, et al. Wind-proof emergency technology and post-disaster restoration management of solar greenhouse[J]. Jiangxi Agriculture,2020(8): 119-120.(in Chinese)
|
[18] |
丁艳梅. 灾后日光温室常见问题及加固技术研究[J]. 科技经济导刊, 2018,26(34):101.
|
|
DING Y M. Research on common problems and reinforcement technology of solar greenhouse after disaster[J]. Technology and Economic Guide, 2018,26(34):101.(in Chinese)
|
[19] |
MARAVEAS C, TSAVDARIDIS K D. Strengthening techniques for greenhouses[J].AgriEngineering, 2020,2(1):37-54.
|
[20] |
凌辉强, 王家赫. 日光温室可拆卸立柱方案研究[C]∥北京力学会第21届学术年会暨北京振动工程学会第22届学术年会, 2015:184-189.
|
[21] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 农业温室结构荷载规范:GBT51183—2016 [S].北京:中国计划出版社,2016.
|
[22] |
王正, 顾玲玲, 高子震, 等. 动态测试木材的泊松比[J]. 林业科学, 2015,51(5):102-107.
|
|
WANG Z, GU L L, GAO Z Z, et al. Experimental study on poisson′s ratio of lumber by dynamic testing[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2015,51(5):102-107.(in Chinese)
|
|
|
|