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Effect of microwave ablation with escalated thermal dosages on T cells in mice with colon cancer |
SHANG Meng-yuan,YU Feng,ZHAO Shuang-shuang,WU Xin-cai,DU Rui, CHEN Bao-ding |
(Department of Ultrasound, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212001, China)
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Abstract Objective: To investigate the effect of microwave ablation with different thermal dosages on T cells in mice with colon cancer. Methods: MC38 colon cancer models of tumorbearing mice were established and thereafter, randomized to the the control group and microwave ablation group, which were divided into low(5 W,60 s), moderate(10 W,60 s), and high(15 W,60 s) dose groups. On the 9th day after colon tumor cells implantation, the mice underwent the microwave and the tumor growth were observed. On 14th day of microwave ablation, CD3+T, CD4+T, and CD8+ T cells in the spleens of mice were collected and detected by flow cytometry. Results: The tumor volumes of mice in microwave ablation groups were decreased compared with those in the control group(P<0.05). The percentages of CD3+T, CD4+T cells in spleens of mice in microwave ablation groups were significantly increased versus those in control group(P<0.05 or P<0.01), especially in the high dose group(P<0.05). Further, the percentages of CD4+/CD8+ T cells in spleens of mice in high dose group was elevated versus those in moderate dose group and low dose group(P<0.05), as well as the control group(P<0.01). The percentages of CD8+T cells were insignificant in each group(P>0.05). Conclusion: Microwave ablation can activate the immune functionality and inhibit the tumor growth in mice with colon cancer, and higher dose, more effective.
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Received: 31 October 2017
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