Abstract:Objective: To construct the secretory expression vector containing human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) negative regulation factor (Nef) and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene, and appraise the expression of Nef-EGFP fusion protein in the eukaryotic cell and the secretion into the supernatant. Methods: The Nef and EGFP fragment was amplified by PCR, then cloned into the secretory expression vector pSecTag2B. The recombinant vector pSecTag2B-Nef-EGFP was transfected into the 293T cells, observed the expression of GFP, then harvested the culture media and cells, the fusion protein NefEGFP was confirmed by Western blot and ELISA. Results: The recombinant secretory expression vector carried the Nef and EGFP gene was successfully constructed. Western blot analysis revealed that the Nef-EGFP fusion protein can be correctly transcripted and translated in 293T cells, ELISA analysis discovered it can be secreted into the supernatant, the level was 1.7 ng/ml. Conclusion: The recombinant secretory expression vector pSecTag2B-Nef-EGFP was constructed successfully, Nef-EGFP fusion protein could be expressed in 293T cells, and secreted to the supernatant.
[1] Hanna Z, Kay DG, Cool M, et al. Nef harbors a major determinant of pathogenicity for an AIDS like disease induced by HIV-1 in transgenic mice[J]. Cell, 1998, 95(2): 163-175.[2] Fujii Y, Otake K, Tashiro M, et al. Soluble Nef antigen of HIV-1 is cytotoxic for human CD4+T cells[J]. FEBS Lett, 1996,393(1): 93-96.[3] Qiao X, He B, Chiu A, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Nef suppresses CD40 dependent immunoglobulin class switching in bystander B cells[J]. Nat Immunol, 2006, 7(3): 302-310.[4] Kirchhoff F, Schindler M, Specht A, et al. Role of Nef in primate lentiviral immunopathogenesis[J].Cell Mol Life Sci, 2008, 65(17):2621-2636.[5] Schwartz O, Maréchal V, Le Gall S, et al. Endocytosis of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules is induced by the HIV-1 Nef protein[J]. Nat Med, 1996, 2(3):338-342.[6] Cerutti A, He B, Chiu A, et al. HIV-1 nef suppresses T cell dependent immunoglobulin class switching by inducing inhibitors of CD40 and IL-4 receptor signaling in bystander B cells[J]. Blood, 2005, 106(11): 98-99.[7] Fujii Y, Otake K, Tashiro M, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef protein on the cell surface is cytocidal for human CD4+ T cells[J]. FEBS Lett, 1996, 393(1):105-108.[8] Collins KL, Chen BK, Kalams SA, et al. HIV-1 Nef protein protects infected primary cells against killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes[J]. Nature, 1998, 391(6665): 397-401.[9] Chang Y, Cesarman E, Pessin MS, et al. Identification of herpesvirus like DNA sequences in AIDS associated Kaposi′s sarcoma[J]. Science, 1994, 266(5192): 1865-1869.[10] 曹戌,华立新,冯宁翰,等.人类免疫缺陷病毒1型病毒复制负调控因子编码基因的克隆及在BCBL-1细胞和NIH/3T3细胞中的表达[J]. 南京医科大学学报:自然科学版,2008,28(4):131-137.[11] Harouse JM, Kunsch C, Hartle HT, et al. CD4 independent infection of human neural cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1[J]. J Virol, 1989, 63(6): 2527-2533.[12] Baur AS, Sawai ET, Dazin P, et al. HIV-1 Nef leads to inhibition or activation of T cells depending on its intracellular localization[J]. Immunity, 1994, 1(5): 373-384.[13] Yoon K, Jeong JG, Kim S, et al. Stable expression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef confers resistance against Fas mediated apoptosis[J]. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 2001, 17(2): 99-104.[14] Wolf D, Witte V, Laffert B, et al. HIV-1 Nef associated PAK and PI3 kinases stimulate Akt independent Bad phosphorylation to induce anti apoptotic signals[J]. Nat Med, 2001, 7(11): 1217-1224.[15] Raymond AD, Campbell Sims TC, Khan M, et al. HIV Type 1 Nef is released from infected cells in CD45 (+) microvesicles and is present in the plasma of HIV infected individuals[J]. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 2011, 27(2):167-178.[16] 朱小飞,秦娣,周峰,等.重组慢病毒载体介导HIV-1 Nef蛋白对原发性渗出性淋巴瘤细胞系和血管内皮细胞增殖作用影响的初探[J].南京医科大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(2):131-137.