肺脏超声对早产儿支气管肺发育不良的预测及诊断价值

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摘要近年来，肺脏超声已经成功用于新生儿肺部疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断，对早产儿支气管肺发育不良(bronchopulmonary dysplasis，BPD)预测和诊断也具有一定价值。对出生后存在呼吸困难的极早产和超早产儿，如肺部病变迟迟（如至出生2周后）不恢复则日后发展为BPD的概率显著增大。肺脏超声对早期BPD诊断较为困难，但对晚期BPD有一定诊断价值，其主要超声影像学特点包括虫蚀样胸膜线异常、肺间质综合征和囊泡充气征等。本文对此予以简介。

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	刘敬

关键词 ：支气管肺发育不良, 早产儿, 新生儿, 影像学, 肺脏超声, 肺间质综合征, 囊泡充气征

收稿日期: 2021-11-22

基金资助:北京市朝阳区科信局社会发展基金资助项目(CYSF1922)

作者简介: 刘敬（1965—），男，主任医师，教授，博士生导师，主要从事新生儿危重症救治、新生儿颅脑超声和肺脏超声等研究，Email：liujingbj@sina.com

引用本文:

刘敬. 肺脏超声对早产儿支气管肺发育不良的预测及诊断价值[J]. 江苏大学学报:医学版, 2022, 32(02): 104-107.

链接本文:

http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbyxb/CN/ 或 http://zzs.ujs.edu.cn/xbyxb/CN/Y2022/V32/I02/104

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