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Abstract After 1949, the new regime of CPC took over and transformed Nanjings official and private relief agencies, and changed the traditional mode of social relief that lay weight on both the government and the private sector to a new mode dominated by the government. In practice, the new regime, by economic, organizational, ideological and other means, followed the principle of selfreliance by participating in production, classified assistance to help the disadvantaged people so that some longstanding social problems of the city were solved, the crisis in social transition controlled and the new regime consolidated. The relief principle, policy and pattern during this period laid a foundation for the development of the social relief later.
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2015, Vol. 17 
