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The Use of Archives in the Study of Contemporary Chinese History |
Department of History,Nanjing University |
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Abstract In the study of contemporary Chinese history,it is of special significance to attach importance to and make full use of the archives,for it is an important assurance of the scientificity and academic credibility of research.Among the contemporary archives,the most noteworthy are those concerning decision-making,political situation,economic and social data.Those concerning decision-making refer to such files as system,laws,regulations,plans,decisions,policies,instructions that the government makes with regard to all the aspects of politics,economy,military,foreign affairs,culture and social life;those concerning political situation refer to files that reflect how party committees and governments at various levels administer the country and the real situation of the society;those economic and social data are the objective index of economic and social development during a certain period and can thus reflect the level of material production,cultural prosperity and living standard.We should pay particular attention to the dig of the file data and other types of data,read and digest to form a comprehensive proof effect,and clarify the facts.
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