The coordinated control of ozone depleting substances and greenhouse gases hydrofluorocarbons, guided by efficiency value and based on scientific cognition, is not only the common choice of the international community, but also a necessary way for China to achieve the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”. China should follow the principle of ecological environment integration, use a variety of regulatory tools in the whole process management, build a comprehensive and efficient material coordinated control framework, and promote the smooth operation of two kinds of material coordinated control through improving the government supervision efficiency and effect, promoting the enterprise autonomy and deepening the public participation.