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Numerical simulation of unstable characteristics in head curve of mixedflow pump |
(School of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, China) |
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Abstract The threedimensional unsteady flow field in a mixedflow pump was calculated by means of the large eddy simulation (LES), subgrid scale model and sliding mesh technique in order to analyze the instability in head curve and flow characteristics caused from the interaction between impeller and guide vane in the pump under low flow rate conditions. The experimental results showed the headcapacity curve exhibits a positive slope at 60%Qd and 85%Qd operating conditions, and the error between predicted and experimental results is less than 4%, suggesting LES can predict the positive slope characteristic accurately. On this basis, the flow mechanism for the unstable characteristic was analyzed. The simulated results showed that the fluid tangential velocity is distributed nonaxisymmetrically in the impeller inlet evidently. Because of the stall of flow in the impeller and guide vane passages, there is a large scale vortex structure on the blade surface and the hub surface at the leading ledge of guide vane. The scale of the vortices in the guide vane passages is larger than that in the impeller. It is apparent that the pressure fluctuates periodically along the axial direction, allowing the vortex zone extends into the middle of guide vane passage from the suction side of guide vane. The core of large scale vortex is attached to the suction side at the middle span of the guide vane where pressure fluctuation is minimal; moreover, the rotational direction of the core is the same as the impeller.
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Received: 03 December 2012
Published: 31 May 2013
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