Assessing blue and green water use efficiency in grain production of China
WANG Dandan1, XIAO Lan1, ZHANG Junhong2, 3
1.School of Resourse and Environmental Sciences, Chifeng University, Chifeng, Imner Mongolia 024000, China; 2.College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China
Abstract：In order to assess the spatial variation of blue and green water use efficiency in grain production of China, the provincial total and irrigated farmland water resources utilization of generalized water productivity(Ptu, Piu), evapotranspiration and water productivity(PtET, PiET)and rain-fed grain crops water productivity(Pr)in the year 2010 were calculated. Then the spatial distribution pattern of all water productivity indicators, as well as the effects of irrigation on regional water and productivity were analyzed. The result shows that national Ptu, PtET, Piu, PiET and Pr were estimated to be 0.765, 0.979, 0.767, 1.002 and 0.758 kg/m3 respectively. The spatial distribution pattern of four indicators Ptu, PtET, Piu and PiET was similar with each other, while none of them was significantly correlates with Pr in grain production. Irrigated farmland played a leading role in both water use and the spatial distribution of water productivity of China. The unit production of grain yield in irrigated farmland was 2.6 times that in the rain-fed farmland at the national level. Piu in the North China Plain and its surrounding provinces was higher than Pr, while irrigation reduced water productivity in 15 provinces, for example Hainan province, although the yield of grain crops increased. The results can provide a reference for agricultural water management.
王丹丹, 晓兰, 张俊宏, . 中国粮食生产蓝绿水资源利用效率分析[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2017, 35(2): 165-171.
WANG Dandan, XIAO Lan, ZHANG Junhong, . Assessing blue and green water use efficiency in grain production of China. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engin, 2017, 35(2): 165-171.
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