Current situation and development suggestion of small-scale sprinkler irrigation machine in China
Li Hong1, Chen Chao1, Yuan Shouqi1, Gao Zhijun2
1.National Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; 2. Jiangsu Wangda Sprinkler Company limited, Jintan, Jiangsu 213223, China
Abstract：In order to improve the technical level of small-scale sprinkler irrigation machine in China, the present situation and developing trend of small-scale sprinkler irrigation machine were comprehensively analyzed. Small-scale sprinkler irrigation machine is widely used in China, which plays a signi-ficant role in the irrigation, flood and drought resistance, agricultural high production stabilization and ecological environment construction. After more than 40 years development, small-scale sprinkler irrigation machines have already developed into many types irrigation units in China, which can meet different application scenarios, such as different landforms, investment levels and labor force status. Although some of the hydraulic performances and some components′ qualities of China made units have reached or exceeded foreign products, the gaps of product reliability, working life, and product appearance are still large compared with foreign products. Because of the Chinese agriculture production levels and economic development status, the small-scale sprinkler irrigation machine will still have a high market share in the water saving irrigation industry in a long time of the future. Therefore,Chinese government should focus on improving the technical level of small-scale sprinkler irrigation machine, supporting the research in the model mating technology, mechanization technology, low energy consumption technology and its work reliability.
李红, 陈超, 袁寿其, 高志俊. 中国轻小型喷灌机组现状及发展建议[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2015, 33(4): 356-361.
Li Hong, Chen Chao, Yuan Shouqi, Gao Zhijun. Current situation and development suggestion of small-scale sprinkler irrigation machine in China. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engin, 2015, 33(4): 356-361.
[1]金宏智,严海军,王永辉.喷灌技术与设备在中国的适应性分析[J].农业工程,2011,4(1):42-45. Jin Hongzhi, Yan Haijun, Wang Yonghui. Adaptability analysis of sprinkler irrigation technology and equipments in China [J]. Agricultural Engineering, 2011, 4(1): 42-45.(in Chinese)[2]龚时宏,李久生,李光永.喷微灌技术现状及未来发展重点[J].中国水利,2012(2):66-70. Gong Shihong, Li Jiusheng, Li Guangyong. Present situa-tion and development of sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation techniques[J]. China Water Resources,2012(2):66-70.(in Chinese)[3]Tu Qin, Li Hong Wang Xinkun, et al. Multi-criteria evaluation of small-scale sprinkler irrigation systems using grey relational analysis[J]. Water Resources Ma-nagement, 2014, 28(13):4665-4684.[4]Rodriguez D J A, Montesinos P, Camacho P. Detecting critical points in on-demand irrigation pressurized networks:A new methodology[J]. Water Resources Ma-nagement, 2012,26(6): 1693-1713.[5]Moreno M A, Ortega, Corcoles J I, et al. Energy analysis of irrigation delivery systems: Monitoring and evaluation of proposed measures for improving energy efficiency[J]. Irrigation Science, 2010, 28(5): 445-460.[6]牛连和, 纪瑞森. 喷灌系统机组效率及耗电量测试[J]. 北京水利, 1994(3): 95. Niu Lianhe, Ji Ruiseng. Experiment on unit efficiency and power consumption of sprinkler irrigation system [J]. Beijing Water, 1994(3): 95.(in Chinese)[7]Soares A A, Wilardson L S, Keller J. Surface-slope effects on sprinkler uniformity[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 1991, 117(6): 870-879.[8]Grusse P L, Mailhol J C, Bouaziz A, et al. Indicators and framework for analysing the technical and economic performance of irrigation systems at farm level[J]. Irrigation and Drainage, 2009,58(3S): 307-319.[9]Mateos L. A simulation study of comparison of the eva-luation procedures for three irrigation methods[J]. Irrigation Science, 2006, 25(1): 75-83.[10]Bekele Z,Tilahun K. On-farm performance evaluation of improved traditional small-scale irrigation practices: A case study from Dire Dawa area[J]. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 2006, 20(1): 83-98.[11]李久生. 灌水均匀度与深层渗漏量关系的研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 1993(1): 1-4. Li Jiusheng. Study on the relationship of water application uniformity and deep percolation [J].China Rural Water and Hydropower, 1993(1): 1-4.(in Chinese)[12]Trung M C, Nishiyama S, Anyoji H. Application of unsteady flow analysis in designing a multiple outlets sprinkler irrigation system[J]. Paddy Water Environment, 2007, 5(3): 181-187.[13]Wu I P. Energy gradient line approach for direct hydraulic calculation in drip irrigation design[J]. Irrigation Science, 1992, 13(1): 21-29.[14]Hassanli A M, Dandy G C. Optimization layout and hydraulic design of branched networks using Genetic Algorithms[J]. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2005, 21(1): 55-62.[15]Gil1 C, Baños1 R, Ortega J, et al. Ant colony optimization for water distribution network design: A comparative study[C]//International Work-Conference on Artificial and Natural Neural Networks, 2011, Part II, LNCS 6692: 300-307.[16]潘中永,刘建瑞,施卫东,等. 轻小型移动式喷灌机组现状及其与国外的差距[J].排灌机械,2003,21(1):25-28. Pan Zhongyong, Liu Jianrui, Shi Weidong, et al. Status of light weight and small size movable sprinkler irrigation set and its gap with advanced countries [J]. Drainage and Irrigation Machinery, 2003, 21(1): 25-28.(in Chinese)[17]张兵,袁寿其,成立. 节水灌溉自动化技术的发展及趋势[J]. 排灌机械, 2003,21(2): 37-41. Zhang Bin,Yuan Shouqi,Cheng Li. Present situation and prospect of automatic control technology in water saving irrigation at home and abroad[J]. Drainage and Irrigation Machinery,2003,21( 2): 37-41.( in Chinese)[18]朱兴业,蔡彬,涂琴.轻小型喷灌机组逐级阻力损失水力计算[J].排灌机械工程学报,2011,29(2):180-184. Zhu Xingye, Cai Bin, Tu Qin. Head loss hydraulic calculation step by step for light and small sprinkler irrigation system [J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2011, 29(2): 180-184.(in Chinese)[19]兰才有,仪修堂,薛桂宁,等.中国喷灌设备的研发现状及发展方向[J].排灌机械,2005, 23(1):1-6. Lan Caiyou, Yi Xiutang, Xue Guining, et al. Research state and development of sprinkler irrigation equipments in China [J]. Drainage and Irrigation Machinery, 2005, 23(1):1-6.(in Chinese)[20]王新坤,袁寿其,刘建瑞,等.轻小型喷灌机组能耗计算与评价方法[J].排灌机械工程学报,2010,28(3):247-250. Wang Xinkun, Yuan Shouqi, Liu Jianrui, et al. Energy consumption calculation and evaluation methods for light and small unit sprinkler system [J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2010, 28(3): 247-250.(in Chinese)[21]Ravindra V K, Rajesh P S, Pooran S M.Optimal design of pressurized irrigation subunit [J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,2008, 134(2): 137-146.[22]高网大. 轻小型喷灌机在中国发展的前景[R]. 中国水务高峰论坛. 北京. 2011.[23]Christiansen J E.Irrigation by Sprinkling [R].Berkeley: University of California,1942.[24]袁寿其,李红,王新坤.中国节水灌溉装备发展现状、问题、趋势和建议[J].排灌机械工程学报,2015,33(1):78-92. Yuan Shouqi, Li Hong,Wang Xinkun. Status,problems trends and suggestions for water-saving irrigation equipment in China[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering,2015,33(1):78-92.(in Chinese)[26]涂琴.低能耗多功能轻小型移动式喷灌机组的建立与多目标优化[D].镇江:江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心,2014.[27]朱兴业,袁寿其,刘建瑞,等.轻小型喷灌机组技术评价主成分模型机应用[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(11):98-102. Zhu Xingye, Yuan Shouqi, Liu Jianrui, et al. Principal component model and application for technical evaluation index of light and small sprinkler irrigation system [J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2010, 26(11): 98-102.(in Chinese)
